Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41266997›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2025

Age-specific antibody profiles of respiratory syncytial virus after COVID-19 pandemic: a sero-epidemiological survey in Taizhou City, Eastern China.

Bo Zheng, Qiang Wang, Kathy Leung, Hongbiao Liang, Weiwei Shen, Mengting Cao, Suyi Zhang, Ye Wu, Haijiang Lin, Weibing Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Bo Zheng *Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Qiang Wang *Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Kathy LeungThe Hong Kong Jockey Club Global Health Institute, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China.
Hongbiao LiangTaizhou City Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Taizhou, Zhejiang Province, China.
Weiwei ShenTaizhou City Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Taizhou, Zhejiang Province, China.
Mengting CaoDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Suyi ZhangDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Ye WuDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Haijiang LinDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China. fudanlhj@qq.com.
Weibing WangDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China. wwb@fudan.edu.cn.

Funding

China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2024M750555National Natural Science Foundation of China 82073612Postdoctoral Fellowship Program (Grade C) of China Postdoctoral Science Foundation GZC20230467Shanghai Municipal Science and Technology Major Project ZD2021CY001Shanghai New Three-year Action Plan for Public Health GWVI-11.1-03Shanghai Post-doctoral Excellence Program 2024084Special Support Program for High Level Talents in Taizhou City TZ2022-2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe generalizability of the current quantitative assessments of age-specific RSV antibody levels remains unclear in China. We aimed to comprehensively understand the RSV immune profile at the population level and identify related factors.

methodsWe conducted a community-based cross-sectional sero-epidemiological study in Taizhou City, Eastern China, from June 2 to 30, 2024, and assessed RSV pre-F IgG antibody titres. We employed generalized linear models to identify factors linked to antibody titres and used a generalized additive model to determine RSV seropositivity risk. The serocatalytic model was further used to estimate the force of infection (FOI) based on age-specific seroprevalence data.

resultsAmong 1303 individuals aged 16 months to 93 years, toddlers (younger than 2 years) had the lowest geometric mean titres (GMTs) of RSV pre-F IgG antibodies, which was 591.9 (95% confidence interval [CI], 106.5-3291.1). The GMTs increased annually by 2.038-fold (0.842-4.011), attaining a titre of 6133.9 (4639.3-8110.2) by the age of 4. The seroprevalence (using titre > 200 as the threshold) surged sharply with age, from 46.1% (42.2-50.2) at 1 year of age to 91.5% (88.9-93.8) at age 4, with an estimated FOI of 0.618 (0.547-0.697). Children residing in households with over four members correlated with a heightened risk of seropositivity within the first 4 postnatal year compared to those in households with four or fewer members (adjusted odds ratio, aOR: 1.954, 1.082-3.529). Age was significantly associated with GMTs in the elderly individuals (aged 65 and above), with an estimated annual increment of 0.019-fold (0.004-0.034). Elderly with underlying diseases demonstrated a 0.203-fold (0.036-0.341) reduction in GMTs compared to those without such conditions.

conclusionsAn early age-dependent pattern in RSV serostatus is observed, and the seroprevalence increased with age. Low antibody titres in early-life period and immunity impairment in the elderly due to underlying diseases emphasize the need to protect younger children and the elderly, from RSV infections. CLINICAL TRIAL: Not applicable.

Indexed as

Antibodies, ViralCOVID-19Respiratory Syncytial Virus, HumanRespiratory Syncytial Virus InfectionsAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsChildChild, PreschoolChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansImmunoglobulin GAntibodies, ViralImmunoglobulin GCommunity populationForce of infectionPre-F IgG antibodyRespiratory syncytial virusSero-epidemiological study

Identifiers

PMID41266997
PMCPMC12632124

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.