ArticleBMC genomics2025
Spermatogenesis, hormonal fluctuations, and testicular gene expression changes in male blue catfish, Ictalurus furcatus, throughout pubescent and early adult stages of development.
Article in BMC genomics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Male blue catfish (Ictalurus furcatus) mature at 4-7 years and cannot be hand-stripped, making sperm collection a lethal procedure. Sperm are also highly variable in quality/quantity. We monitored blue catfish males for 34 months (2.3 to 4.9 years old; y/o) to quantify changes in body morphometrics, plasma androgens, osmolality, ions, testicular development, and gene expression. Body weight and length of fish ranged from 0.6 ± 0.2 to 3.2 ± 0.2 kg and 35.2 ± 2.1 to 58.9 ± 1.9 cm, respectively. Testes weight and gonadosomatic index (GSI) were highly variable within/between sampling points. Maximum testes weight was 6.95 g (4.7 y/o) and GSI was 39.9% (3.7 y/o). Age-associated changes in testicular development were significant, with highest spermatogenic maturity values (0.31-0.73) reported for 3.11 to 4.9 y/o fish and lowest for 2.3 (0.13) and 2.11 (0.12) y/o fish. Spermatozoa were observed in 3.3 and 4.2 to 4.9 y/o fish. The highest ratio of spermatozoa was detected at 4.2 y/o (70%). Androgens spiked at 3.11 y/o, coinciding with reproductive season. An increase in osmolality (mOsm/kg) was observed for 3.11 to 4.5 y/o fish, then decreased. K
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