Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41266923›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2026

Trial Enrollment Correlates in an HIV Status-Neutral mHealth Intervention Among Young Black and Latinx Men and Transgender Women Who have Sex with Men.

S Hirshfield, J E Diaz, W Lin, S Aryal, L B Hightow-Weidman, K E Muessig, J A Bauermeister

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

S HirshfieldDepartment of Medicine, STAR Program, SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University, 450 Clarkson Avenue, Brooklyn, NY, 11203, USA. sabina.hirshfield@downstate.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2649-469X
J E DiazDepartment of Medicine, STAR Program, SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University, 450 Clarkson Avenue, Brooklyn, NY, 11203, USA.
W LinEidos LGBTQ+ Health Initiative, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
S AryalDepartment of Nursing, Johns Hopkins School of Nursing, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
L B Hightow-WeidmanInstitute on Digital Health and Innovation, College of Nursing, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA.
K E MuessigInstitute on Digital Health and Innovation, College of Nursing, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA.
J A BauermeisterEidos LGBTQ+ Health Initiative, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Funding

Increasing engagement and improving HIV care outcomes via stigma reduction in an online social networking intervention among racially diverse young men who have sex with men and transgender womenR01MD013623 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BAUERMEISTER, JOSE ARTURO, MUESSIG, KATHRYN E · 2018 to 2022
$3.9M
NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD013623
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Young Black and Latinx men and transgender women who have sex with men (YBLMT) face persistent underrepresentation in clinical trials. This study examined the odds of study enrollment among 3327 eligible YBLMT (ages 15-29) screened between July 2020 and August 2022 for a status-neutral mHealth HIV prevention and care intervention in the United States. Only 23% of eligible individuals enrolled. In adjusted analyses, higher education (associate's degree or higher, AOR 1.53, 95% CI 1.22-1.92), recent anal sex (AOR 1.64, 95% CI 1.10-2.43), and known HIV status (negative, AOR 1.36, 95% CI 1.02-1.82; positive, AOR 2.25, 95% CI 1.63-3.10 vs. unknown status) were associated with greater odds of enrollment. Recruitment through social media (AOR 4.41, 95% CI 3.35-5.81) and research registries or community referrals (AOR 1.93, 95% CI 1.53-2.43) resulted in higher enrollment than sexual networking apps. Younger participants (ages 15-17) had higher odds of enrolling than those aged 18-24 (AOR 1.96, 95% CI 1.06-3.70). These findings highlight the need for inclusive, community-informed recruitment strategies and suggest that perceived HIV relevance and trust in digital platforms influence enrollment. Future mHealth interventions should prioritize accessible, affirming study designs and targeted outreach to improve YBLMT engagement and representation in HIV research.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanClinical Trials as TopicHispanic or LatinoHIV InfectionsHomosexuality, MalePatient SelectionTelemedicineTransgender PersonsAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMaleSocial MediaUnited StatesWhiteGay and bisexual menHIV preventionRecruitmentStatus neutralTransgender

Identifiers

PMID41266923
PMCPMC12777830

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.