ArticleCell biology and toxicology2025
SENP3 mediated DeSUMOylation of macrophage derived CCL17 accelerates atherosclerosis via regulation of Treg.
Article in Cell biology and toxicology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Dendritic Cells in the Immunoregulation of Myocardial Infarction: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Strategies.Cardiovascular drugs and therapy · 2026Review
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7 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundAtherosclerosis (AS) is a cardiovascular problem, which is featured by the accumulation of lipids in the intimal layer of the arterial wall and inflammatory reaction of immune cells. CCL17 is an inflammatory mediator associated with promoting AS. Nevertheless, the specific role of CCL17 and its upstream regulatory mechanisms in macrophage mediated inflammation and AS remain unclear.
methodsAn AS mice model was established by subjecting ApoE
resultsThe CCL17 and SENP3 expression in plaque sample of AS mice were significantly up-regulated. Knocking down CCL17 or SENP3 in mice could reverse the vascular damage, lipid accumulation, the increase of the blood lipid levels and the increase of inflammatory reaction in AS mice. On the molecular mechanism level, SENP3 increased the protein stability of CCL17 and thus increased CCL17 expression by DeSUMOylation modification at K115 site of CCL17 protein. In macrophages induced by oxLDL, CCL17 and CCL22 affect the chemotaxis of Treg competitively.
conclusionThis study showed that SENP3 mediated deSUMOylation of CCL17, increase CCL17 expression in macrophage. CCL17 secreted by macrophage regulating Treg recruitment through the competitive interaction between CCL17 and CCL22 and thus aggravated AS. Our findings provide a new regulatory mechanism and potential target for AS treatment.
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