Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41266841›Full record

SynthesisSurgical endoscopy2026

SAGES-AHPBA 2025 guideline for the surgical management of bile duct injury following cholecystectomy.

Elisa C Calabrese, Bethany J Slater, Ziad Awad, Subhashini Ayloo, Morgan Bonds, Joseph Broucek, Elizabeth Barbera, Robert A Catania, Sean P Cleary, Erin Gilbert and 14 more

Abstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Surgical endoscopy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors.

Elisa C CalabreseDepartment of Surgery, University of California-East Bay, Oakland, CA, USA. eclbrs@gmail.com.ORCID 0009-0007-0217-7933
Bethany J SlaterMount Sinai Kravis Children's Hospital, New York, NY, USA.
Ziad AwadDepartment of Surgery, University of Florida College of Medicine, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Subhashini AylooSaginaw Veterans Administration Medical Center, Saginaw, MI, USA.
Morgan BondsDepartment of Surgery, University of Oklahoma College of Medicine, Oklahoma City, OK, USA.
Joseph BroucekDepartment of Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Elizabeth BarberaDepartment of Surgery, Brooke Army Medical Center, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Robert A CataniaDepartment of Surgery, Southern New Hampshire Health, Nashua, NH, USA.
Sean P ClearyDivision of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Erin GilbertDivision of Gastrointestinal and General Surgery, Oregon Health & Science University Hospital, Portland, OR, USA.
Mariano GimenezDAICIM Foundation, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Imran HassanDepartment of Surgery, Mercy Medical Center, Cedar Rapids, IA, USA.
Ali KchaouDepartment of Surgery, Sfax Medical School, Sfax, Tunisia.
Guy MaddernDepartment of Surgery, The Queen Elizabeth Hospital, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
Onur KutluDepartment of Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
Emily MiraflorDepartment of Surgery, University of California-East Bay, Oakland, CA, USA.
Uretz OliphantDivision of Surgery of General Surgery Carle Foundation Hospital, Department of Surgery, Carle Illinois College of Medicine, Urbana, IL, USA.
Edwin OnkendiDepartment of Surgery, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, TX, USA.
Francesco PalazzoDepartment of Surgery, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Iswanto SucandyAdventHealth Tampa, Digestive Health Institute, Tampa, FL, USA.
R Wesley VosburgDepartment of Surgery, HCA Grand Strand Medical Center, Myrtle Beach, SC, USA.
Jane WangDepartment of Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Ivan D FlorezDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia.
Kevin El-HayekDepartment of Surgery, The MetroHealth System, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBile duct injury (BDI) following cholecystectomy is a complication associated with significant morbidity and mortality. This guideline addresses timing and type of repair following injury to improve patient outcomes and surgical decision-making. METHODOLOGY: A systematic review was carried out, including a literature search up to December 31, 2024 addressing four key questions regarding the definitive repair of BDI following cholecystectomy. The findings were subsequently presented to a panel of surgeons from both the Society of American Gastrointestinal and Endoscopic Surgeons and the American (SAGES) and the Americas Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Association (AHPBA). Subject matter experts then used the GRADE methodology to develop evidence-based recommendations.

resultsA conditional recommendation, with low certainty of evidence, in favor of delayed (> 6 weeks) versus early definitive repair (< 6 weeks) of BDI was made. A conditional recommendation for either minimally invasive or open repair was made based on very low certainty of evidence. A conditional recommendation was made for either the nonoperative or operative definitive repair of BDI based on very low certainty of evidence. Finally, a conditional recommendation was made for either hepaticoduodenostomy or hepaticojejunostomy as a bilioenteric anastomosis approach following BDI based on very low certainty of evidence.

conclusionThese recommendations provide guidance for the approach to repair of BDI following cholecystectomy according to the existing literature and expert input. The panel also highlighted evidence gaps to support future research for a stronger evidence base around BDI repair.

Indexed as

Bile DuctsCholecystectomyPostoperative ComplicationsHumansPractice Guidelines as TopicBile duct injuryCholecystectomyEndoscopyGuidelineHepaticoduodenostomyHepaticojejunostomyInterventional radiology

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.