Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41266720›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

The efficacy of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells in restoring limbal stem cell deficiency in rat model.

Mohamed A El-Desouky, Nadia Samy Mahmoud, Fayek M Ghaleb, Fatma B Rashidi, Iman M A Zaki, Marwa A Fouly, Ahmed M Ata, Hanaa Hamdy Ahmed

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mohamed A El-DesoukyBiochemistry Division, Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5007-5455
Nadia Samy MahmoudHormones Department, Medical Research and Clinical Studies Institute, National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9085-4063
Fayek M GhalebClinical Pathology Department, Research Institute of Ophthalmology, Giza, Egypt.
Fatma B RashidiBiochemistry Division, Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1646-0856
Iman M A ZakiPathology Department, Research Institute of Ophthalmology, Giza, Egypt.
Marwa A FoulyOphthalmology Department, Research Institute of Ophthalmology, Giza, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7371-6742
Ahmed M AtaBiochemistry Department, Research Institute of Ophthalmology, Giza, Egypt. ahmed.mostafa@rio.sci.eg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1969-9707
Hanaa Hamdy AhmedHormones Department, Medical Research and Clinical Studies Institute, National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8642-9251

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This approach aimed to assess the therapeutic significance of BM-MSCs in alleviating LSCD elicited in rats via corneal alkali burns and to explore the associated repairing mechanisms. Rats were assigned to (1) control group, (2) alkali burn group, and (3) stem cells group. Corneal surface investigations were performed using a slit lamp and fluorescence tests. The therapeutic impact of BM-MSCs was appraised by estimating the protein levels of TNF-α, SOD, VEGF, MMP-2, and IL-8 using ELISA. Moreover, mRNA transcription levels of corneal TNF-α, NF-kB, COX-2, and caspase-3 were quantified. Histological investigation and immunostaining of corneal cytokeratin 3 and p63 proteins were also conducted. The results indicated that BM-MSCs treatment enhanced the corneal wound healing, decreased corneal opacity, and neovascularization. Moreover, such treatment resulted in a significant decline in corneal TNF-α, IL-8, VEGF, and MMP-2 protein levels. Additionally, stem cells group elicited a significant down-expression of TNF-α, NF-κB, COX-2, and caspase-3 genes. Besides, BM-MSCs treatment restored the corneal epithelial integrity and ameliorated the pathological characteristics, as confirmed by histological and immunohistochemical analysis. Conclusively, the present investigation underscores the healing ability of BM-MSCs in LSCD in the rat model by repairing the damaged corneal epithelium through withstanding inflammation, angiogenesis, and apoptosis. Consequently, MSCs transplantation represents a promising therapeutic modality for LSCD.

Indexed as

Limbus CorneaeMesenchymal Stem CellsMesenchymal Stem Cell TransplantationAnimalsBurns, ChemicalDisease Models, AnimalLimbal Stem Cell DeficiencyMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyWound HealingAlkali burnAngiogenesisApoptosisBM-MSCsInflammationLimbal stem cell deficiency

Identifiers

PMID41266720
PMCPMC12638304

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.