Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41266639›Full record

ArticleAesthetic plastic surgery2026

The Split-Level Folding, Step-Type Tension-Relieving Suture Technique Improves the Wound Tensile Strength.

Yige Han, Jiaqi Li, Jiaqi Liu, Yuheng Zhang, Xueyong Li, Jiezhang Tang, Baoqiang Song

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Aesthetic plastic surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yige Han *Department of Burns and Plastic Surgery, Tangdu Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, No. 569, Xinsi Road, Baqiao District, Xi'an, Shanxi Province, China.
Jiaqi Li *Department of Burns and Plastic Surgery, No. 989 Hospital of the PLA Joint Logistics Support Force, Luoyang, China.
Jiaqi LiuDepartment of Burns and Plastic Surgery, Tangdu Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, No. 569, Xinsi Road, Baqiao District, Xi'an, Shanxi Province, China.
Yuheng ZhangDepartment of Orthopedics, Air Force Hospital of Western Theater Command, Chengdu, China.
Xueyong LiDepartment of Burns and Plastic Surgery, Tangdu Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, No. 569, Xinsi Road, Baqiao District, Xi'an, Shanxi Province, China.
Jiezhang TangDepartment of Burns and Plastic Surgery, Tangdu Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, No. 569, Xinsi Road, Baqiao District, Xi'an, Shanxi Province, China. tangjiezhang1998@163.com.
Baoqiang SongDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Xijing Hospital, Air Force Medical University, No. 127 Changle West Road, Xincheng District, Xi'an, Shanxi Province, China. Songbq2012@163.com.ORCID 0000-0002-4771-5201

Funding

Fourth Military Medical University 2020zfc004Key Research and Development Projects of Shaanxi Province 2021SF-292Key Research and Development Projects of Shaanxi Province 2024SF-YBXM-208
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWound closure techniques are essential for skin and soft tissue repair following trauma or surgical procedures, with suturing being the most commonly employed method. Wound dehiscence is a serious postoperative complication, mostly caused by high tension and poor wound healing. The selection of an appropriate suturing method can improve the wound tensile strength and the healing process.

methodsIn this study, we proposed a novel double dermal flap suturing technique, Split-Level Folding, Step-Type Tension-Relieving Suture (STS), which increases the contact area between the two sides of the sutured wound. The elliptical dorsal rat wound model was applied to compare the difference among STS, Simple Interrupted Suture (SIS) and Buried Vertical Mattress Suture (BVMS). The wound tensile strength and healing process were evaluated via mechanical testing and histological analysis at different time points after suturing.

resultsOn day 7 post-suturing, the ultimate load of the wound in the STS group (5.225 ± 0.661) was significantly higher than that in the SIS group (1.750 ± 0.412) and the BVMS group (3.192 ± 0.327). This advantage persisted until day 14. In histological analysis, the STS group showed superior histological scores and collagen deposition compared to the other two groups on day 7.

conclusionThe STS technique increased the dermal contact area between the two sides of the sutured wound, improved the histological healing pattern, and enhanced the wound tensile strength. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE I: This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .

Indexed as

Surgical FlapsSuture TechniquesTensile StrengthWound HealingAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySplit-level foldingStep-type tension-relieving suture techniqueSuture techniqueWound dehiscenceWound healingWound tensile strength

Identifiers

PMID41266639
PMCPMC12916890

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.