Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41266621›Full record

ArticleCommunications psychology2025

Happier individuals generate more spontaneous thoughts about friends and value relationships over money.

Won-Gyo Shin, Jeongyeol Ahn, Kyoung Whan Choe, Hyeseung Lee, Jihoon Han, Eunjin Lee, Byeol Kim Lux, Choong-Wan Woo, Incheol Choi, Sunhae Sul

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Won-Gyo ShinDepartment of Psychology, Pusan National University, Busan, Republic of Korea.
Jeongyeol AhnDepartment of Brain & Cognitive Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2889-6916
Kyoung Whan ChoeIndependent Researcher, Mountain View, CA, USA.
Hyeseung LeeDepartment of Development, SpaceVision AI, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jihoon HanCenter for Neuroscience Imaging Research, Institute for Basic Science, Suwon, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6908-9694
Eunjin LeeCenter for Neuroscience Imaging Research, Institute for Basic Science, Suwon, Republic of Korea.
Byeol Kim LuxDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2691-2334
Choong-Wan WooCenter for Neuroscience Imaging Research, Institute for Basic Science, Suwon, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7423-5422
Incheol ChoiDepartment of Psychology, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea. ichoi@snu.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5344-9085
Sunhae SulDepartment of Psychology, Pusan National University, Busan, Republic of Korea. ssul@pusan.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5286-4343

Funding

Institute for Basic Science (IBS) IBS-R015-D2National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) RS-2021-NR062067National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) RS-2024-00339098
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spontaneous thoughts are a window into one's mind, as they offer rich information about ongoing psychological processes and value systems. We accessed the contents of these thoughts using a free association paradigm combined with natural language processing techniques to examine how happiness is associated with what people think about and prioritize in daily life. Our analyses revealed that participants (n = 210 from the US/UK) with higher subjective well-being, particularly those with more frequent positive affect, generated thoughts semantically more similar to 'friend,' but not to 'money.' A similar pattern was also found in an independent sample (n = 350 from South Korea), showing consistency of the findings across different cultural contexts. Notably, the semantic similarity of participants' generated thoughts to 'friend' predicted the extent to which participants prioritized social relationships over monetary gains in a realistic dilemma task. By exploring individuals' minds with a computational approach, our work elucidates how the value of social relationships is manifested in spontaneous thought contents and everyday decisions, providing insights into the sources of happiness.

Identifiers

PMID41266621
PMCPMC12635377

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.