Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41266602›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Dynamics analysis of a four-dimensional hyperchaotic hidden system and its application in image encryption.

Zhixin Yu, Zean Tian, Wei Wang, Biao Wang, Ning Pan, Yang Wang, Qian Fang, Xin Zuo, Shengnan Guo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Zhixin YuCollege of Big Data and Information Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, China.
Zean TianCollege of Big Data and Information Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, China. tianzean@126.com.
Wei WangCollege of Mathematics and Big Data, Guizhou Education University, Guiyang, 550018, China.
Biao WangCollege of Mathematics and Big Data, Guizhou Education University, Guiyang, 550018, China.
Ning PanCollege of Mathematics and Big Data, Guizhou Education University, Guiyang, 550018, China.
Yang WangCollege of Mathematics and Big Data, Guizhou Education University, Guiyang, 550018, China.
Qian FangCollege of Mathematics and Big Data, Guizhou Education University, Guiyang, 550018, China.
Xin ZuoCollege of Mathematics and Big Data, Guizhou Education University, Guiyang, 550018, China.
Shengnan GuoShandong Police College, Jinan, 250200, Shandong, China.

Funding

Guizhou Education Department Youth Science and Technology Talent Growth Project QianJiaoHe-KY-Zi[2022]315Guizhou Provincial Basic Research Program (Natural Science) General Project Qiankehe Basic-MS[2025]078Guizhou Provincial Basic Research Program (Natural Science) Youth Guidance Project QianKeHe Basic - [2024] Youth 040Guizhou Provincial Science and Technology Program Guizhou Science and Technology Cooperation Talent Project KJZY(2025)044Research Achievements of the 2022 School Fund Project of Guizhou Education University 2022BS013The General Project of Guizhou Education University in 2022 2022YB007The Guizhou Education Department Youth Science and Technology Talent Growth Project QianJiaoJi-KY-Zi[2022]258
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Based on elementary quadratic chaotic flows with no equilibria, this paper proposes a novel four-dimensional hyperchaotic hidden attractor system. Compared with traditional chaotic systems, this system has more complex dynamic behaviors and higher degrees of freedom. Developing this novel system can further expand the research scope of chaos theory and reveal the intrinsic laws and characteristics of chaotic behaviors in higher dimensions.Through nonlinear dynamical analysis, the system exhibits diverse dynamic behaviors with varying parameters and possesses multiple hidden attractors, demonstrating the property of multistability. Subsequently, an analog circuit is constructed using Multisim 14.0 to further validate the system. Finally, image encryption is performed by employing different DNA encoding rules and corresponding operation rules based on chaotic sequences for diffusion. The cipher images are analyzed in terms of histograms, information entropy, and correlation. Experimental results indicate that the proposed algorithm achieves effective encryption and can withstand common attacks.

Indexed as

Hyperchaotic systemImage encryptionInformation entropyPermutation entropySpectral entropy

Identifiers

PMID41266602
PMCPMC12635094

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.