Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41266523›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Differences in clinical features between current smokers and former smokers with OSA: a cross-sectional study.

Zhifeng Chen, Yulin Shang, Binaya Wasti, Yanru Ou, Subo Gong, Xudong Xiang, Ruoyun Ouyang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zhifeng ChenDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, 139 Middle Renmin Road, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China.
Yulin ShangOphthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology, Zigui County Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 30 Pinghu Avenue, Yichang, 443600, Hubei, China.
Binaya WastiB and C Medical College Teaching Hospital and Research Center, Mahendra Hwy, Birtamode, 57204, Nepal.
Yanru OuDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, 139 Middle Renmin Road, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China.
Subo GongDepartment of Geriatrics, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, 139 Middle Renmin Road, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China.
Xudong XiangDepartment of Emergency, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, 139 Middle Renmin Road, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China.
Ruoyun OuyangDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, 139 Middle Renmin Road, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China. ouyangruoyun@csu.edu.cn.

Funding

the China Scholarship Council No. 202406370116the National Natural Science Foundation of China No. 82100039, No. 82170039
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Smoking is both a cause of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and is an important reason for its rising prevalence. However, there is a lack of studies predicting smoking cessation specifically in patients with OSA. This study aimed to identify the factors linked to smoking cessation by examining and comparing the clinical characteristics of current smokers and former smokers with OSA. Eligible adults with a diagnosis of OSA and who were smokers (n = 504) were enrolled in the study. Data on demographics, PSG results, and clinical information were collected. Participants were categorized into current smokers and former smokers based on their smoking status. Logistic regression was used to analyze factors associated with smoking cessation and Cox proportional hazards regression to evaluate the interactions among these factors. Among all patients with OSA included in the study, 69.0% were current smokers, while 31.0% were former smokers. Compared to current smokers, former smokers were generally older, had a longer duration of OSA, exhibited a higher proportion of severe OSA, had more smoking pack-years and a longer smoking duration, a higher BMI, AHI, and ODI, and a lower MSaO

Indexed as

Ex-SmokersSleep Apnea, ObstructiveSmokersSmokingAdultAgedAge FactorsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPolysomnographyPrevalenceProportional Hazards ModelsRisk FactorsAHICurrent smokersFormer smokersOSASmoking cessation

Identifiers

PMID41266523
PMCPMC12635357

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.