Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41266118›Full record

Observational studyWorld journal of surgery2025

Systemic Inflammatory Response Index Is Associated With Insufficient Weight Loss After Bariatric Surgery.

María Asunción Acosta-Mérida, Raquel Bañolas-Suárez, Marta Morera-Sánchez, Joaquín Marchena-Gómez

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in World journal of surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

María Asunción Acosta-MéridaFaculty of Health Sciences, University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Canary Islands, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4813-6217
Raquel Bañolas-SuárezDepartment of General and Digestive Surgery, University Hospital of Gran Canaria Dr. Negrín, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Canary Islands, Spain.
Marta Morera-SánchezFaculty of Health Sciences, University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Canary Islands, Spain.
Joaquín Marchena-GómezFaculty of Health Sciences, University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Canary Islands, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7362-1110

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundObesity is a chronic disease characterized by a persistent low-grade inflammatory state. The systemic inflammatory response index (SIRI) is a novel biomarker of systemic inflammation. This study aimed to evaluate SIRI evolution before and 1 year after bariatric surgery and to assess its association with insufficient weight loss (IWL).

methodAn observational study was conducted including all patients who underwent bariatric surgery at a university hospital between 2013 and 2023. Preoperative and 1-year postoperative data were collected, including demographics, comorbidities, anthropometric parameters, surgical technique, complications, and SIRI values. Changes in these variables and their association with IWL were analyzed.

resultsA total of 348 patients were included, 116 men (33.3%) and 232 women (66.7%), with a median age of 46 years (IQR 39-46). Sleeve gastrectomy was performed in 196 patients (56.3%) and Roux-en-Y gastric bypass in 152 (43.7%). Baseline weight (p < 0.001) and BMI (p = 0.005) were significantly associated with preoperative SIRI. Postoperative SIRI correlated with weight, BMI, and %EWL at 1 year (all p < 0.001). Higher postoperative SIRI values were significantly associated with IWL, both by %EWL < 50% (p = 0.008) and Reinhold's classification (p = 0.017). In multivariate analysis, higher SIRI at 1 year (p = 0.006; OR 0.27 and 95% CI 0.10-0.69), older age (p = 0.004; OR 0.96 and 95% CI 0.93-0.99), and female sex (p = 0.019; OR 0.52 and 95% CI 0.30-0.90) were independently associated with IWL.

conclusionsSIRI is closely associated with weight and BMI in patients with obesity and decreases after bariatric surgery, reflecting improved inflammatory status. Higher postoperative SIRI is independently associated with IWL, suggesting that persistent inflammation may contribute to poor surgical outcomes.

Indexed as

Bariatric SurgeryInflammationObesity, MorbidWeight LossAdultBiomarkersBody Mass IndexFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeBiomarkersbariatric surgeryinsufficient weight loss (IWL)obesitysystemic inflammation response index (SIRI)

Identifiers

PMID41266118
PMCPMC12690008

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.