Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41266106›Full record

ArticleActa psychiatrica Scandinavica2026

Clinician Assessed Rates of PTSD and Complex PTSD in a Medical-Rehabilitation Sample of Active-Duty Military Personnel in the Armed Forces of Ukraine.

Philip Hyland, Mark Shevlin, Thanos Karatzias, Kristina Bondjers, Anna Scherbakova, Oksana Sulaieva, Anastasiia Bibikova, Olexandr Dudin, Anton Savchenko, Kseniia Voznitsyna and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Post-traumatic stress disorder: outline and updated insights focusing on occupational factors.Journal of occupational medicine and toxicology (London, England) · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Philip HylandDepartment of Psychology, Maynooth University, Kildare, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0002-9574-7128
Mark ShevlinSchool of Psychology, Ulster University, Coleraine, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6262-5223
Thanos KaratziasSchool of Health & Social Care, Edinburgh Napier University, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK.
Kristina BondjersNational Centre for Disaster Psychiatry, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Anna ScherbakovaMedical Laboratory CSD, Kyiv, Ukraine.ORCID 0009-0009-0330-6148
Oksana SulaievaMedical Laboratory CSD, Kyiv, Ukraine.
Anastasiia BibikovaScientific and Medical Center "DOSLID", Kyiv, Ukraine.
Olexandr DudinMedical Laboratory CSD, Kyiv, Ukraine.
Anton SavchenkoScientific and Medical Center "DOSLID", Kyiv, Ukraine.
Kseniia VoznitsynaState Institution Veteran Mental Health and Rehabilitation Center Forest Glade Ministry of Health of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine.
Victor DosenkoMedical Laboratory CSD, Kyiv, Ukraine.
Dmytro MartsenkovskyiScientific and Medical Center "DOSLID", Kyiv, Ukraine.

Funding

Government of TaiwanNo Labels
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMillions of people have served in the Armed Forces of Ukraine (AFU) since Russia's invasion in 2014, but there is currently no information about the prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in this population. The main purpose of this study was to estimate rates of ICD-11 PTSD and Complex PTSD (CPTSD), and comorbidity with major depression, in a sample of active-duty, combat-exposed AFU military personnel.

methodsClinical interviews were conducted with 590 soldiers recruited from military hospitals and rehabilitation centers in Ukraine. All were trauma-exposed during military operations. PTSD and CPTSD were diagnosed using the International Trauma Interview, and a current episode of major depression was diagnosed using the Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview.

resultsOverall, 67.4% of soldiers were diagnosed with ICD-11 PTSD or CPTSD, with 45.9% being diagnosed with PTSD and 21.5% with CPTSD. Additionally, 34.4% were diagnosed with major depression, and comorbidity with PTSD (45.0%) and CPTSD (51.2%) was high. Elevated rates of PTSD were observed for current smokers and those who were currently consuming alcohol, while elevated rates of CPTSD were observed for officers (versus enlisted soldiers) and those recruited from rehabilitation facilities (vs. general hospitals).

conclusionAlthough not representative of the entire AFU population, these results imply that hundreds of thousands of soldiers (and veterans) in Ukraine are likely experiencing clinically significant posttraumatic distress related to their combat experiences. Results are discussed in the context of finding scalable approaches to addressing this mental health challenge.

Indexed as

Major Depressive DisorderMilitary PersonnelStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticAdultComorbidityFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceUkraineYoung Adultcomplex posttraumatic stress disordermilitaryposttraumatic stress disordersoldiersUkraine

Identifiers

PMID41266106
PMCPMC12779173

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.