Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41265877›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of international medical research2025

Fatal cardiac complications in two patients with anti-melanoma differentiation-associated gene 5 antibody-positive dermatomyositis: A dual case report.

Ning Shen, Ci Lu, Xiayan Xu, Wenbin Zhang, Yongmei Han

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of international medical research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ning ShenDepartment of Rheumatology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, China.
Ci LuDepartment of Rheumatology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7506-9836
Xiayan XuDepartment of Rheumatology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, China.
Wenbin ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4746-9570
Yongmei HanDepartment of Rheumatology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4948-3114

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cardiac involvement in idiopathic inflammatory myopathies is typically subclinical; however, it is an important predictor of poor prognosis. Although data are limited, including two small cohorts and several case reports, evidence has demonstrated that cardiac involvement in anti-melanoma differentiation-associated gene 5 antibody-positive dermatomyositis is a significant independent predictor of mortality. Here, we summarized the characteristics of two patients with anti-melanoma differentiation-associated gene 5 antibody-positive dermatomyositis who developed fatal cardiac complications, one at early stage and the other during long-term follow-up of the disease. Despite aggressive treatment of the primary condition and intensive life support, both patients ultimately succumbed to their cardiac events. These cases highlight the importance of cardiac evaluation and monitoring in patients with anti-melanoma differentiation-associated gene 5 antibody-positive dermatomyositis.

Indexed as

AutoantibodiesDermatomyositisInterferon-Induced Helicase, IFIH1Fatal OutcomeHumansAutoantibodiesIFIH1 protein, humanInterferon-Induced Helicase, IFIH1cardiac involvementcardiac monitoringDermatomyositisdual case reportmelanoma differentiation–associated gene 5

Identifiers

PMID41265877
PMCPMC12639197

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.