Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41264627›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Nursing perspectives on advancing language access in the emergency department: A qualitative study.

Daniel Cordova, Jesus R Torres, Shiou Udagawa, Xin Qi, Tucker Avra, Breena R Taira

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Daniel CordovaCharles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0382-6944
Jesus R TorresUCLA David Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.
Shiou UdagawaDepartment of Emergency Medicine, UCLA, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.
Xin QiUCLA David Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4066-8710
Tucker AvraUCLA David Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.
Breena R TairaUCLA David Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveFailure to provide language services in health care settings negatively impacts patients with non-English language preferences (NELPs), yet underuse of language assistance remains rampant. Nurses in the Emergency Department (ED) handle critical communication in a fast-paced environment, posing a communication challenge. The aim of this study is to describe ED nursing perspectives on barriers and facilitators to accessing language services to construct interventions that increase the uptake of language services when interacting with ED patients with NELPs.

methodsThis is a qualitative study of ED nursing staff at two sites using the Behavior Change Wheel (BCW). Participants included registered nurses, nurse practitioners, and nursing assistants. The BCW was used to identify barriers and facilitators to accessing formal language services (professional interpreters, remote or in-person) which were mapped to intervention functions to construct proposed interventions.

resultsA total of 36 interviews were conducted with registered nurses (n = 29), nurse assistants (n = 3), and nurse practitioners (n = 4). Barriers and facilitators to calling an interpreter were identified in all three of the BCW categories of capability, opportunity and motivation. These were mapped to intervention functions on the BCW to construct tangible interventions including restructuring the environment to have designated parking spaces for video remote interpreter machines in private areas, standardized training on language access services, equipment and policies, and training senior nursing language access champions to model the behavior of calling interpreters and to discourage ad hoc interpretation.

conclusionWe identified nursing perspectives on barriers and facilitators to language access and used the BCW to construct interventions. ED administrators can use these interventions as part of efforts to eliminate the underuse of language services and the potential negative impact outcomes for patients with a NELP.

Indexed as

Communication BarriersEmergency Service, HospitalLanguageAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative Research

Identifiers

PMID41264627
PMCPMC12633926

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.