Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41264609›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Evaluation of imputation strategies for multi-centre studies: Application to a large clinical pathology dataset.

Lucy Grigoroff, Reika Masuda, John Lindon, Janonna Kadyrov, Jeremy K Nicholson, Elaine Holmes, Julien Wist

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Heterogeneous associations of cumulative heat exposure with cognitive decline among older Japanese adults.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Lucy GrigoroffAustralian National Phenome Centre, and Centre for Computational and Systems Medicine, Health Futures Institute, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8228-4742
Reika MasudaAustralian National Phenome Centre, and Centre for Computational and Systems Medicine, Health Futures Institute, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia.
John LindonInstitute of Global Health Innovation, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Janonna KadyrovAustralian National Phenome Centre, and Centre for Computational and Systems Medicine, Health Futures Institute, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia.
Jeremy K NicholsonAustralian National Phenome Centre, and Centre for Computational and Systems Medicine, Health Futures Institute, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia.
Elaine HolmesAustralian National Phenome Centre, and Centre for Computational and Systems Medicine, Health Futures Institute, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia.
Julien WistAustralian National Phenome Centre, and Centre for Computational and Systems Medicine, Health Futures Institute, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3416-2572

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As part of a strategy for accommodating missing data in large heterogeneous datasets, two Random Forest-based (RF) imputation methods, missForest and MICE were evaluated along with several strategies to help navigate the inherently incomplete structure of the dataset.

backgroundA total of 3817 complete cases of clinical chemistry variables from a large-scale, multi-site preclinical longitudinal pathology study were used as an evaluation dataset. Three types of 'missingness' in various proportions were artificially introduced to compare imputation performance for different strategies including variable inclusion and stratification.

resultsMissForest was found to outperform MICE, being robust and capable of automatic variable selection. Stratification had minimal effect on missForest but severely deteriorated the performance of MICE.

conclusionIn general, storing and sharing datasets prior to any correction is a good practise, so that imputation can be performed on merged data if necessary.

Indexed as

Multicenter Studies as TopicPathology, ClinicalAlgorithmsDatabases, FactualHumans

Identifiers

PMID41264609
PMCPMC12633936

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.