Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41264550›Full record

ArticleOncology2026

Hyperthermic Intrathoracic Chemotherapy and Photodynamic Therapy: A Single-Institution Experience for Malignant Pleural Diseases.

Yu-An Zheng, Ke-Cheng Chen, Pei-Ming Huang, Mong-Wei Lin, Shuenn-Wen Kuo, Jang-Ming Lee

Abstract read
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Article in Oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yu-An ZhengDivision of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, National Taiwan University Hospital and National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan.
Ke-Cheng ChenDivision of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, National Taiwan University Hospital and National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan.
Pei-Ming HuangDivision of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, National Taiwan University Hospital and National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan.
Mong-Wei LinDivision of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, National Taiwan University Hospital and National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan.
Shuenn-Wen KuoDivision of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, National Taiwan University Hospital and National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan.
Jang-Ming LeeDivision of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, National Taiwan University Hospital and National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan, jangminglee@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

<p>Introduction: Hyperthermic intrathoracic chemotherapy (HITHOC) is an intraoperative treatment that involves the perfusion of heated chemotherapy agents within the thoracic cavity. Photodynamic therapy (PDT) utilizes systemically administered photosensitizing agents and targeted light exposure to eliminate residual cancer cells during the surgery. This study aimed to present our experience with local therapies in the management of pleural malignancies, describe the respective outcomes of each modality, and make a preliminary comparison.

methodsWe retrospectively and consecutively enrolled patients with advanced intrathoracic cancer (lung cancer, mesothelioma, and thymoma) with pleural involvement who underwent surgical resection followed by HITHOC or PDT at a single medical center between June 2005 and December 2022. Patients with extrathoracic metastases were excluded. The primary outcomes assessed were mortality rates and overall survival (OS), while the secondary outcomes included recurrence rates and progression-free survival (PFS).

resultsSeventy patients were included, with 15 undergoing HITHOC and 55 undergoing PDT. No significant differences were observed in terms of age, gender, or pathological stage between the two groups. Perioperative parameters, including operative time, estimated blood loss, postoperative length of stay, and intensive care unit stay duration, did not differ significantly between groups. Among patients with recurrence, 50% had localized disease within the chest cavity. HITHOC showed a 3-year OS of 70.5% and 2-year PFS of 46.8% (median follow-up 18.33 months), while PDT showed a 5-year OS of 53.4% and 5-year PFS of 25.5% (median follow-up 73.07 months).

conclusionsThe clinical outcomes of our cohort are comparable to previous studies. Our preliminary data also suggest that HITHOC and PDT may have similar efficacy in treating pleural malignancies. However, the long-term outcomes associated with different neoadjuvant and adjuvant therapies remain unidentified. </p>.

Indexed as

Hyperthermia, InducedLung NeoplasmsMesotheliomaPhotochemotherapyPleural NeoplasmsThymomaAdultAgedCombined Modality TherapyFemaleHumansMaleMesothelioma, MalignantMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesThymus NeoplasmsHyperthermic intrathoracic chemotherapyMalignant pleural effusionMalignant pleural mesotheliomaNon-small cell lung cancerPhotodynamic therapyThymoma

Identifiers

PMID41264550
PMCPMC12707871

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.