Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41264542›Full record

ArticleJournal of global health2025

Users' capabilities related to the electronic RHIS for newborn and stillbirth indicators: quantitative and qualitative findings of the IMPULSE study across 151 sites in the Central African Republic, Ethiopia, Tanzania, and Uganda.

Ousman Mouhamadou, Lorenzo Giovanni Cora, Jacqueline Minja, Firehiwot Abathun, Rornald Muhumuza Kananura, Mary Ayele, Francesca Tognon, Giovanni Putoto, Johan Sæbø, Ilaria Mariani and 4 more

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of global health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Ousman Mouhamadou *CUAMM Doctors with Africa, Bangui, Central African Republic.
Lorenzo Giovanni Cora *Institute for Maternal and Child Health IRCCS Burlo Garofolo, Trieste, Italy.
Jacqueline MinjaIfakara Health Institute, Ifakara, Tanzania.
Firehiwot AbathunCUAMM Doctors with Africa, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Rornald Muhumuza KananuraMakerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Mary AyeleCUAMM Doctors with Africa, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Francesca TognonCUAMM Doctors with Africa, Padua, Italy.
Giovanni PutotoCUAMM Doctors with Africa, Padua, Italy.
Johan SæbøUniversity of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Ilaria MarianiInstitute for Maternal and Child Health IRCCS Burlo Garofolo, Trieste, Italy.
Sara GeremiaUniversity of Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
Paolo DalenaInstitute for Maternal and Child Health IRCCS Burlo Garofolo, Trieste, Italy.
Donat ShambaIfakara Health Institute, Ifakara, Tanzania.
Marzia LazzeriniInstitute for Maternal and Child Health IRCCS Burlo Garofolo, Trieste, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The electronic routine health information system (eRHIS) is crucial for policy and planning. However, its effectiveness depends on end-users' capabilities in utilising it. Using a mixed-methods approach, we evaluated end-users' data in the Central African Republic (CAR), Ethiopia, Tanzania, and Uganda in one of the first standardised cross-country assessment of eRHIS users' capabilities focussed on newborn and stillbirth indicators. Methods: We collected data in 12 regions and 3 city administrations between November 2022 and July 2024 using the Every Newborn-Measurement Improvement for Newborn & Stillbirth Indicators (EN-MINI) Performance of Routine Information System Management (PRISM) tools. All data but staff opinions were collected through direct observation. We analysed quantitative questions and reported them as frequencies/normalised PRISM scores, both on the overall sample and by country. We analysed qualitative data using thematic analysis. Results: We included end-users of the eRHIS from 151 sites (56 data offices, 95 facilities). Their capabilities in utilising the eRHIS varied and were mainly higher in Uganda, followed by Tanzania, Ethiopia, and the CAR. End-users' capabilities also varied by type of abilities, being in general higher for track report completeness (with Tanzania, Uganda, Ethiopia, and CAR having 6/10, 5/10, 4/10, and 2/10 indicators at >80%, respectively), compared to skills in data analysis and visualisation (with only Uganda showing 2/6 indicators >80% for both domains and the other countries having no indicators at >80%). Practical skills scores were low in all countries, particularly on plotting, problem-solving, and use of information. 'Champion/good performer' emerged in each country, with staff at higher health system levels showing the highest capabilities. End-users' suggestions to improve the eRHIS (n = 127) were focussed on technical/software improvements (n = 73, 57.5%) and functionalities for data quality checks and data analysis (n = 36, 28.3%). Conclusions: Our findings suggest several common gaps in end-users' capabilities in utilising the eRHIS, particularly in the CAR, and in all countries at facility levels.

Indexed as

Electronic Health RecordsHealth Information SystemsStillbirthCentral African RepublicEthiopiaFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornPregnancyTanzaniaUganda

Identifiers

PMID41264542
PMCPMC12634022

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.