Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41264489›Full record

ArticleThe oncologist2025

In vitro drug sensitivity and clinical efficacy of the HAG regimen in pediatric AML.

Diying Shen, Weiling Yan, Tian Xia, Liping Shang, Jingying Zhang

Abstract read
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Article in The oncologist, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Diying ShenDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Pediatric Hematology-Oncology Center, The Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Hangzhou 310052, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2870-1154
Weiling YanDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Pediatric Hematology-Oncology Center, The Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Hangzhou 310052, China.
Tian XiaDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Pediatric Hematology-Oncology Center, The Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Hangzhou 310052, China.
Liping ShangDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Pediatric Hematology-Oncology Center, The Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Hangzhou 310052, China.
Jingying ZhangDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Pediatric Hematology-Oncology Center, The Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Hangzhou 310052, China.ORCID 0009-0004-3349-8789

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStandard induction chemotherapy for acute myeloid leukemia (AML) using cytarabine combined with anthracyclines (epirubicin/IA or daunorubicin/DA) is effective but associated with severe adverse effects. The HAG regimen (low-dose homoharringtonine, cytarabine, G-CSF), known for lower toxicity, shows promise in adult AML, but its application in pediatric AML remains underexplored.

methodsThis study investigated the feasibility and efficacy of the HAG regimen in pediatric AML. Twenty-four newly diagnosed pediatric AML patients (excluding M3 subtype) were enrolled between August 2021 and November 2022. Patients received the HAG regimen as induction therapy. Drug sensitivity testing was performed to evaluate in vitro efficacy.

resultsAfter the first induction cycle with HAG, the overall complete remission (CR) rate was 75% (18/24). Patients classified as ELN favorable and intermediate-risk achieved a 100% CR rate. The 1-year overall survival (OS) rate was 83.3% ± 7.6%, and the 3-year OS rate was 75.0% ± 8.8%. The 1-year event-free survival (EFS) rate was 75.0% ± 8.8%, and the 3-year EFS rate was 66.1% ± 9.8%.

conclusionThe HAG regimen demonstrates high efficacy and holds great promise for pediatric AML. It achieves survival outcomes comparable to more intensive regimens while offering the significant advantage of reduced toxicity.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolCytarabineFemaleGranulocyte Colony-Stimulating FactorHomoharringtonineHumansInfantMaleSurvival RateCytarabineGranulocyte Colony-Stimulating FactorHomoharringtonineAMLcomplete remissiondrug sensitivityHAGpediatric

Identifiers

PMID41264489
PMCPMC12640118

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.