Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41264063›Full record

ArticleJournal of robotic surgery2025

Outcomes of robot-assisted partial nephrectomy (RAPN) for cystic renal tumor.

Kota Kobayashi, Hiroki Ito, Yasuhiro Numata, Seiichiro Honda, Ryosuke Jikuya, Tomoyuki Tatenuma, Go Noguchi, Daiki Ueno, Mitsuru Komeya, Yusuke Ito and 3 more

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Article in Journal of robotic surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Kota KobayashiDepartment of Urology, Yokohama City University Hospital, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, 2360004, Kanagawa, Japan.
Hiroki ItoDepartment of Urology, Yokohama City University Hospital, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, 2360004, Kanagawa, Japan. hiroki22@yokohama-cu.ac.jp.
Yasuhiro NumataDepartment of Urology, Yokohama City University Hospital, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, 2360004, Kanagawa, Japan.
Seiichiro HondaDepartment of Urology, Yokohama City University Hospital, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, 2360004, Kanagawa, Japan.
Ryosuke JikuyaDepartment of Urology, Yokohama City University Hospital, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, 2360004, Kanagawa, Japan.
Tomoyuki TatenumaDepartment of Urology, Yokohama City University Hospital, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, 2360004, Kanagawa, Japan.
Go NoguchiDepartment of Urology, Yokohama City University Hospital, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, 2360004, Kanagawa, Japan.
Daiki UenoDepartment of Urology, Yokohama City University Hospital, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, 2360004, Kanagawa, Japan.
Mitsuru KomeyaDepartment of Urology, Yokohama City University Hospital, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, 2360004, Kanagawa, Japan.
Yusuke ItoDepartment of Urology, Yokohama City University Hospital, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, 2360004, Kanagawa, Japan.
Kentaro MuraokaDepartment of Urology, Yokohama City University Hospital, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, 2360004, Kanagawa, Japan.
Hisashi HasumiDepartment of Urology, Yokohama City University Hospital, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, 2360004, Kanagawa, Japan.
Kazuhide MakiyamaDepartment of Urology, Yokohama City University Hospital, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, 2360004, Kanagawa, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesCystic renal tumors (cRT) pose technical challenges during robot-assisted partial nephrectomy (RAPN) due to the risk of cyst rupture, yet their true impact on perioperative outcomes remains unclear. This study aimed to evaluate the surgical and pathological outcomes of RAPN for cRT compared with solid renal tumors (sRT). MATERIALS AND

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed 694 consecutive RAPN cases (2016-2023) at a high-volume center. Tumors were categorized as sRT (n = 609), partially cystic renal tumors with < 50% cystic component (pcRT), and cRT with ≥ 50% cystic component. Patient background, perioperative outcomes, resection techniques, and oncological results were compared. The SIB score was used as a surrogate measure for tumor resection method, distinguishing between enucleation, enucleoresection, and resection.

resultsAmong these 694 cases, 609 (88%), 36 (5%) and 49 (7%) cases were classified into sRT, pcRT and cRT groups, respectively. Age, BMI, RENAL score, or clinical stage showed no differences among the three groups, and tumor size of pcRT and cRT was significantly larger than that of sRT (P = 0.067). No significant differences were observed in operative time, warm ischemia time, blood loss, trifecta achievement, or positive surgical margins. Pathologic up-grade was noted in 28 cases (2.6%) in sRT, while none were noted in pcRT and cRT. Multivariate analysis of predictive factors for WIT, trifecta, and pentafecta, showed that cystic tumor was not identified as predictive factors.

conclusionsRAPN for cystic renal tumors is safe and feasible, with perioperative, pathological, and functional outcomes comparable to solid tumors. The proportion of cystic components did not adversely influence outcomes, supporting the application of standard resection techniques for both cystic and solid tumors. RAPN should be considered a reliable first-line surgical option for cystic tumors when technically feasible.

Indexed as

Kidney Diseases, CysticKidney NeoplasmsNephrectomyRobotic Surgical ProceduresAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOperative TimeRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeCystic renal tumorResection techniqueRobot-Assisted partial nephrectomySIB scoreSurgical outcome

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.