Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41264017›Full record

ArticleArchives of microbiology2025

Synergistic antibacterial and antibiofilm properties of lupinifolin in combination with antibiotics against pathogenic bacteria.

Sutthisa Khwankaew, Chutimon Promthong, Nantiya Joycharat, Mingkwan Yingkajorn, Wipawadee Sianglum

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Article in Archives of microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sutthisa KhwankaewDivision of Biological Science, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, 90110, Thailand.
Chutimon PromthongDivision of Biological Science, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, 90110, Thailand.
Nantiya JoycharatTraditional Thai Medical Research and Innovation Center, Faculty of Traditional Thai Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, 90110, Hat Yai, Thailand.
Mingkwan YingkajornDepartment of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, 90110, Hat Yai, Thailand.
Wipawadee SianglumDivision of Biological Science, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, 90110, Thailand. wipawadee.s@psu.ac.th.

Funding

Prince of Songkla University grant SCI6302099S
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lupinifolin possesses the capability to combat specific pathogenic bacteria. Nonetheless, Gram-negative bacteria exhibit minimal inhibition by lupinifolin. This study evaluated the synergistic antibacterial and antibiofilm activities of combinations of lupinifolin and antibiotics against pathogenic bacteria using a checkerboard assay and time-kill analysis. Crystal violet staining and confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) were utilized to evaluate antibiofilm properties. After treatment, gene expression changes in isolates were evaluated using quantitative real-time PCR. Lupinifolin and streptomycin synergistically inhibited MRSA and VRE with a FIC index of 0.5, whereas lupinifolin and vancomycin similarly inhibited S. aureus ATCC25923. Partially synergistic interaction against E. faecalis ATCC29212 between lupinifolin and tetracycline, vancomycin, and chloramphenicol with an FIC index of 0.625, 0.5625, and 0.625, respectively. Partially synergistic interaction against E. faecium HTY0256 between lupinifolin and tetracycline with an FIC index of 0.625. The interaction between lupinifolin and streptomycin against Gram-negative bacteria, such as E. coli ATCC25922, showed a synergistic effect. The time-kill assay of the combinations showed an inhibitory effect of more than 3 log and 2 log (CFU/ml) at 4 h incubation. CLSM revealed that the combinations reduced biofilm formation. The combination of lupinifolin and streptomycin altered biofilm-forming genes in E. faecalis ATCC29212 and VRE isolates; gelE and bepA were down-regulated. In contrast, MRSA isolates had sarA and ebpS up-regulated. In addition, our findings suggested that lupinifolin destroys cell membranes, as demonstrated by the expression of secA. Our investigation enabled the prospective integration of lupinifolin with antibiotics, enhancing their efficacy and application against antimicrobial-resistant pathogens.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsBiofilmsGram-Negative BacteriaDrug SynergismMicrobial Sensitivity TestsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntibiofilmAntimicrobialLupinifolinSynergism

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.