Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41263958›Full record

ArticleDer Nervenarzt2026

[Optimization of the work of outpatient memory clinics from the perspective of value-based healthcare-An approach from the Clinic for Psychiatry and Psychotherapy of the ZI Mannheim].

Lucrezia Hausner, Annika Steinmetz, Gloria S Benson, Milena Kalla, Anna Schönberger, Ann-Katrin Schild, Sabrina Fehrenbach, Arne Knudsen, Bastian Hennig, Frank Jessen and 1 more

Abstract readEnglish Abstract
In one paragraph

Article in Der Nervenarzt, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Lucrezia HausnerAbteilung Gerontopsychiatrie, ZI Mannheim, Fakultät Mannheim, Universität Heidelberg, Quadrat J5, 68159, Mannheim, Deutschland. Lucrezia.Hausner@zi-mannheim.de.
Annika SteinmetzAbteilung Gerontopsychiatrie, ZI Mannheim, Fakultät Mannheim, Universität Heidelberg, Quadrat J5, 68159, Mannheim, Deutschland.
Gloria S BensonAbteilung Gerontopsychiatrie, ZI Mannheim, Fakultät Mannheim, Universität Heidelberg, Quadrat J5, 68159, Mannheim, Deutschland.
Milena KallaAbteilung Gerontopsychiatrie, ZI Mannheim, Fakultät Mannheim, Universität Heidelberg, Quadrat J5, 68159, Mannheim, Deutschland.
Anna SchönbergerKlinik und Poliklinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Universitätsklinikum Köln, Köln, Deutschland.
Ann-Katrin SchildKlinik und Poliklinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Universitätsklinikum Köln, Köln, Deutschland.
Sabrina FehrenbachRoche Pharma AG, Grenzach-Wyhlen, Deutschland.
Arne KnudsenRoche Diagnostics Deutschland GmbH, Mannheim, Deutschland.
Bastian HennigRoche Diagnostics Deutschland GmbH, Mannheim, Deutschland.
Frank JessenKlinik und Poliklinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Universitätsklinikum Köln, Köln, Deutschland.
Lutz FrölichAbteilung Gerontopsychiatrie, ZI Mannheim, Fakultät Mannheim, Universität Heidelberg, Quadrat J5, 68159, Mannheim, Deutschland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundValue-based healthcare (VBHC) is a concept in health economics that aims to improve patient care through needs-oriented treatment approaches while considering the costs incurred. "Value" describes the ratio of patient-centered outcome and experience data to the costs incurred.

objectiveTo analyze and optimize the workflows of the Outpatient Memory Clinic of the ZI Mannheim according to VBHC criteria. The aim of the study was to improve the quality of care from the patient's perspective, to measure the changes in benefits for all involved parties and simultaneously to evaluate the costs and revenues of the diagnostic process.

methodsThe initial diagnostic process was analyzed in 25 dyads (patient + caregiver) using standardized (State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), Patient Assessment of Chronic Illness Care (PACIC), Euroquol visual analogue scale (EQ-VAS)) and process-oriented questionnaires. After staff training, a modified diagnostic process (VBHC-M) was implemented in a pilot study. This process was then evaluated in a second survey of 17 dyads and 8 additional patients using the same questionnaires. The results from both surveys were compared using t‑tests or Mann-Whitney U tests. A cost and revenue analysis (CRA) was conducted using annual data.

resultsThe quality of care (PACIC) for patients (p < 0.001) and caregivers (p = 0.004) improved following VBHC‑M, as did patient satisfaction and expectations (process-oriented questionnaires). The CRA showed that VBHC‑M resulted in a financial disadvantage for the care provider.

conclusionThe workflows of the outpatient memory clinic could be successfully optimized in the sense of patient-centered care, leading to an increased number of patients treated, higher patient and caregiver satisfaction and cost savings. This shows that VBHC can be implemented in outpatient memory clinics; however, the accelerated diagnostic process is reimbursed at a lower rate under the current flat-rate quarterly payment system, highlighting the need for adjustments to reimbursement models.

Indexed as

Ambulatory CareAmbulatory Care FacilitiesHealth Care CostsMemory DisordersMental DisordersPsychiatryPsychotherapyAdultAgedCost-Benefit AnalysisFemaleGermanyHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient SatisfactionDementiaOutpatient memory clinicPatient careProcess optimizationValue-based healthcare

Identifiers

PMID41263958
PMCPMC12953413

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.