Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41263842›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2025

Effect of ligation sequence of the inferior mesenteric artery and vein on circulating tumour cells and survival in minimally invasive rectal cancer surgery: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial (ARVECTS study).

Tao Pan, Hai Hu, Chao Liu, Hai-Yang Zhou

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05807646 (Effect of Ligation Sequence of the Inferior Mesenteric Artery and Vein on Circulating Tumor Cells and Survival in Laparoscopic Rectal Cancer Surgery), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05807646 nanot yet recruitingnot on this map

Effect of Ligation Sequence of the Inferior Mesenteric Artery and Vein on Circulating Tumor Cells and Survival in Laparoscopic Rectal Cancer Surgery: a Prospective, Multicenter, Randomized Controlled Study (ARVECTS)

TypeinterventionalSponsorSichuan Cancer Hospital and Research InstituteRan2025 to 2028Enrolled268ConditionsRectal CancerArmsVein ligation first, Artery ligation first
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Tao PanDepartment of Colorectal Cancer Surgery, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9098-3757
Hai HuDepartment of Colorectal Cancer Surgery, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Chao LiuDepartment of Colorectal Cancer Surgery, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Hai-Yang ZhouDepartment of Colorectal Cancer Surgery, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan, China zhouhaiyang917@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTotal mesorectal excision has been adopted as standard procedure for resectable rectal cancer. However, there is no regulation in the current guidelines on the sequence of ligation of the inferior mesenteric artery and vein during rectal cancer surgery owing to a lack of sufficient evidence. Circulating tumour cells (CTCs) in peripheral blood can be used as potential indicators for predicting postoperative recurrence and prognosis in patients with colorectal cancer. The aim of the study is to investigate whether vascular ligation sequence affects the dissemination of CTCs into the bloodstream and survival during minimally invasive rectal cancer surgery. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: This study is a prospective, multicentre, randomised controlled trial investigating the effect of ligation sequence (inferior mesenteric artery vs vein priority) on CTC levels and survival outcomes in minimally invasive rectal cancer surgery. 268 eligible patients with rectal cancer will be randomly assigned to the priority ligation of the inferior mesenteric vein group or priority ligation of the inferior mesenteric artery group during minimally invasive rectal cancer surgery. The primary endpoint of this study is the change of peripheral blood CTC levels before and after surgery, analysed using the Wilcoxon rank sum test. Secondary endpoints are 3-year disease-free survival, 3-year overall survival, 3-year recurrence pattern, intraoperative blood loss, operation duration, conversion rate, number of lymph nodes collected, intraoperative morbidity and mortality, postoperative morbidity and mortality and postoperative recovery course. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: The study has been approved by the ethics committee of Sichuan Cancer Hospital (Approval number: SCCHEC-02-2024-102), all participants of the study will be well informed and written informed consent will be obtained from all participants. Findings from this trial will be published in peer-reviewed publications. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT05807646.

Indexed as

Mesenteric Artery, InferiorMesenteric VeinsMinimally Invasive Surgical ProceduresNeoplastic Cells, CirculatingRectal NeoplasmsFemaleHumansLigationMaleMiddle AgedMulticenter Studies as TopicProspective StudiesRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicClinical TrialColorectal surgeryGastrointestinal tumoursProtocols & guidelines

Identifiers

PMID41263842
PMCPMC12636860

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.