Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41263829›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2025

Evaluation protocol using propensity score matching to assess the impact of Arizona's Health Start Programme on maternal morbidity, chronic disease and mental health outcomes among Medicaid-enrolled mothers.

Patrick Wightman, Kelly McCue Nation, Samantha Sabo, Sarah Asantewaa, Kristin Spevak, Martín Celaya

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Patrick WightmanCenter for Population Science and Discovery, University of Arizona Arizona Health Sciences Center, Tucson, Arizona, USA.
Kelly McCue NationCenter for Community Health and Engaged Research, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona, USA kelly.mccue@nau.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8383-0338
Samantha SaboCenter for Community Health and Engaged Research, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona, USA.
Sarah AsantewaaCenter for Community Health and Engaged Research, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona, USA.
Kristin SpevakOffice of Children's Health, Arizona Department of Health Services, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.
Martín CelayaBureau of Assessment and Evaluation, Arizona Department of Health Services, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6847-4753

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIn Arizona, chronic diseases, mental health conditions, haemorrhage and infections remain significant causes of severe maternal morbidity (SMM). Community health worker (CHW) interventions address social determinants of health and enhance healthcare access, which is particularly important for improving maternal health among high-risk Medicaid beneficiaries. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: The Arizona Health Start Programme (HSP), a home-visiting intervention, uses CHWs to improve maternal and child health outcomes through health education, referral support and advocacy services for at-risk pregnant and postpartum women with children up to age 2 years. Over 80% of HSP participants are insured by Medicaid. The goal of this evaluation is to determine if, among Arizona Medicaid beneficiaries, participation in HSP improves (1) the risk of experiencing SMM, (2) the care management of pregnant women diagnosed with chronic conditions (eg, diabetes, hypertension) and (3) the care management of pregnant women diagnosed with depression, compared with pregnant women who did not participate in HSP. To test our hypothesis, we employ a quasi-experimental design using retrospective data and propensity score matching to establish comparison groups using Arizona Medicaid claims and enrolment records spanning the study period (2008-2019). ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: No primary data will be collected. This work is supported through an inter-agency contract from Arizona Department of Health Services (ADHS); approved by the ADHS Human Subjects Review Board, Project #17-00010, determined as non-human subjects research. Evaluation of the proposed outcomes will be completed by June 2027, and findings will be disseminated to HSP directors, managers and CHWs, as well as through academic journals and conferences.

Indexed as

Community Health WorkersMaternal HealthMaternal Health ServicesMedicaidMental HealthPregnancy ComplicationsAdultArizonaChronic DiseaseFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHumansPregnancyProgram EvaluationPropensity ScoreRetrospective StudiesChronic DiseaseMENTAL HEALTHPregnancySTATISTICS & RESEARCH METHODS

Identifiers

PMID41263829
PMCPMC12636982

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.