Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41263828›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2025

Effect of electroacupuncture on postoperative gastrointestinal dysfunction in patients with perioperative oesophageal cancer: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial.

Bo Pan, Jinfang Xu, Hailiang Liu, Han Jiang, Gengxi Jiang, Xiaofeng Zhai, Jing Hong

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Bo PanDepartment of Integrative Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Jinfang XuDepartment of Health Statistics, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Hailiang LiuDepartment of Integrative Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7806-4299
Han JiangScience and Technology Innovation Center, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Gengxi JiangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China jinghong@bjmu.edu.cn zhaixfch@163.com jiang9909@hotmail.com.
Xiaofeng ZhaiDepartment of Integrative Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China jinghong@bjmu.edu.cn zhaixfch@163.com jiang9909@hotmail.com.
Jing HongDepartment of Integrative Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China jinghong@bjmu.edu.cn zhaixfch@163.com jiang9909@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3364-1173

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPostoperative gastrointestinal dysfunction (PGD) is a common complication in patients with oesophageal cancer (OC). This complication is also a crucial factor affecting the prognosis of patients and increasing their medical burden. Gastrointestinal decompression and gastrointestinal motility-promoting oral drugs can partially relieve the symptoms, but some limitations of these treatment methods remain. Alternative therapies offer a new option for postoperative patients. This experiment will evaluate the safety and efficacy of electroacupuncture for PGD in patients with OC. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: From January 2024 to December 2025, 156 patients with perioperative EC will be recruited from three Grade-A tertiary hospitals in China. The participants will be randomly assigned to one of the three groups: electroacupuncture plus standard treatment group, sham electroacupuncture plus standard treatment group and standard treatment group at a 1:1:1 ratio (with the treatment conducted four sessions). The follow-up period is 30 days. The primary outcome indicator is the time of first defecation. The secondary outcome indicators are the time of first exhaust, quality of life after surgery, length of hospital stay after surgery, tolerance time for semiliquid and solid foods, time of first ambulation, I-FEED scores, demand for postoperative analgesics and defecation drugs, European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions-5 Levels scores, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale scores and changes in laboratory examination indicators. All adverse reactions will be recorded. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: This study has been approved by the ethics committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University (No CHEC-2024-209). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants before the formal start of the clinical trial. The results of the clinical trial will be disseminated in peer-reviewed publications. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: ITMCTR2024000118.

Indexed as

ElectroacupunctureEsophageal NeoplasmsGastrointestinal DiseasesPostoperative ComplicationsAdultChinaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQuality of LifeRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicAcupunctureProtocols & guidelinesRandomized Controlled Trial

Identifiers

PMID41263828
PMCPMC12636934

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.