Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41263690›Full record

ArticleClinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America2025

Multi-Pathogen Surveillance of Acute Febrile Illness in Nigeria Using TaqMan Array Cards: Implementation Successes and Lessons Learned From the SAFIAN Study.

Jean H Kim, Philippe Chebu, Richard Fayomade, Onyia Justus Ejike, Claire A Quiner, Vivian Kwaghe, Cyril Erameh, Femi Owolagba, Blessed Okhiria, Ikponmwosa Odia and 14 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors.

Jean H KimSolutions, RTI International, Durham, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2207-6263
Philippe ChebuLaboratory Services, APIN Public Health Initiatives, Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, Nigeria.ORCID 0009-0008-7492-670X
Richard FayomadeLaboratory Services, APIN Public Health Initiatives, Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, Nigeria.
Onyia Justus EjikeInternal Medicine, University of Abuja Teaching Hospital, Abuja, Nigeria.ORCID 0009-0009-9854-5853
Claire A QuinerSolutions, RTI International, Durham, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4419-1542
Vivian KwagheInternal Medicine, University of Abuja Teaching Hospital, Abuja, Nigeria.ORCID 0000-0003-1962-4641
Cyril EramehInstitute of Viral and Emergent Pathogens Control and Research, Irrua Specialist Teaching Hospital, Edo, Nigeria.ORCID 0000-0001-7783-2495
Femi OwolagbaLaboratory Services, APIN Public Health Initiatives, Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, Nigeria.
Blessed OkhiriaInternal Medicine, University of Abuja Teaching Hospital, Abuja, Nigeria.
Ikponmwosa OdiaInstitute of Viral and Emergent Pathogens Control and Research, Irrua Specialist Teaching Hospital, Edo, Nigeria.ORCID 0000-0002-9393-9898
Jacqueline AgbukorInstitute of Viral and Emergent Pathogens Control and Research, Irrua Specialist Teaching Hospital, Edo, Nigeria.
Julius Oshiobugie ImoyeraInstitute of Viral and Emergent Pathogens Control and Research, Irrua Specialist Teaching Hospital, Edo, Nigeria.
Walter Mary OdionInstitute of Viral and Emergent Pathogens Control and Research, Irrua Specialist Teaching Hospital, Edo, Nigeria.ORCID 0009-0008-7599-5491
Katherine AsmanSolutions, RTI International, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Adamu Zigwai EphraimSolutions, RTI International, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Osahogie Isaac EdeaweInstitute of Viral and Emergent Pathogens Control and Research, Irrua Specialist Teaching Hospital, Edo, Nigeria.ORCID 0000-0001-7424-8832
Nankpah Godsave VongdipInternal Medicine, University of Abuja Teaching Hospital, Abuja, Nigeria.
Victoria OrokInternal Medicine, University of Abuja Teaching Hospital, Abuja, Nigeria.ORCID 0009-0001-9960-8096
Oladimeji Damilare MatthewInternal Medicine, University of Abuja Teaching Hospital, Abuja, Nigeria.ORCID 0000-0001-9442-4709
Ephraim Ogbaini-EmovonInstitute of Viral and Emergent Pathogens Control and Research, Irrua Specialist Teaching Hospital, Edo, Nigeria.ORCID 0000-0001-5407-1152
Blessing Amierhobhiye ObaghoInstitute of Viral and Emergent Pathogens Control and Research, Irrua Specialist Teaching Hospital, Edo, Nigeria.
Jay Osi SamuelsLaboratory Services, APIN Public Health Initiatives, Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, Nigeria.ORCID 0000-0001-8933-1006
Emmanuel A OgaSolutions, RTI International, Durham, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0744-5681
Lauren P CourtneySolutions, RTI International, Durham, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8943-4934

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Undiagnosed acute febrile illness (AFI) is a persistent challenge in Nigeria, where the presence of malaria is often presumed in the absence of timely and accurate diagnostic confirmation. To expand diagnostic capacity and identify a broader spectrum of AFI etiologies, the Surveillance of Acute Febrile Illness Aetiology in Nigeria (SAFIAN) study implemented the TaqMan Array Card (TAC) platform to test for 25 pathogens among febrile patients at 2 tertiary hospitals. This article summarizes operational lessons from the introduction of TACs along with key implementation components, including platform selection, procurement and shipment of specialized equipment, laboratory preparation, staff training, and quality control oversight. We also highlight several constraints, including procurement delays, sample contamination, assay underperformance, and procedural inefficiencies. Findings from the SAFIAN study reveal that successful integration of TACs requires strong site-level coordination, real-time data and supply tracking, cross-team collaboration, and sustained investment in infrastructure and workforce capacity to improve detection and response efforts in high-burden environments.

Indexed as

Epidemiological MonitoringFeverMolecular Diagnostic TechniquesAcute DiseaseHumansNigeriaTertiary Care CentersAFIlessons learnedmutipathogen surveillanceSAFIANTAC

Identifiers

PMID41263690
PMCPMC12631778

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.