Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41263412›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2025

Arterial Thromboembolism Incidence in Japanese Patients With Lung Cancer.

Kazuki Fukuzawa, Yoshimitsu Shimomura, Ling Zha, Haruka Shida, Manabu Hayama, Tetsuhisa Kitamura, Yoshiharu Horie

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kazuki FukuzawaData Science, Medical Division, Osaka, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3088-2219
Yoshimitsu ShimomuraDepartment of Environmental Medicine and Population Science, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1018-9508
Ling ZhaDepartment of Environmental Medicine and Population Science, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4668-4199
Haruka ShidaData Science, Medical Division, Osaka, Japan.
Manabu HayamaMedical Science Department, Late Development Oncology TA Division, Research & Development, Tokyo, Japan.
Tetsuhisa KitamuraDepartment of Environmental Medicine and Population Science, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.
Yoshiharu HorieData Science, Medical Division, Osaka, Japan.

Funding

AstraZeneca
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients with lung cancer tend to have a high incidence of arterial thromboembolism (ATE). However, although ATE is a life-threatening disease, there are insufficient studies evaluating patient characteristics associated with a high risk of ATE in patients with lung cancer. This study aimed to examine the incidence of ATE in Japanese patients with lung cancer and evaluate the incidence of ATE by histological types and treatment patterns to identify high-risk groups.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective cohort study using the National Health Insurance (NHI), Employees' Health Insurance (EHI), and Later-Stage Elderly Healthcare System (LSEHS) claims databases from April 1, 2014, to March 31, 2022. The patients were followed up for up to 5 years after lung cancer diagnosis. The cumulative incidence rates of ATE were calculated, and the histological subtype and treatment pattern were analyzed using the Cox proportional hazards model.

resultsAmong 6340 patients in EHI, 10,857 patients in NHI, and 13,039 patients in LSEHS, patient characteristics such as the median age and the prevalence of comorbidities were different among the three databases. The cumulative incidence rates at 1 year were 1.7%, 4.5%, and 7.2%, and those at 5 years were 3.5%, 8.0%, and 15.9%. The adjusted hazard ratio for small cell lung cancer compared to non-small cell lung cancer was 2.84 (95% confidence interval (CI): 1.46-5.54) in EHI, 0.93 (95% CI: 0.65-1.32) in NHI, and 1.11 (95% CI: 0.85-1.46) in LSEHS. The risk of ATE of RT + systemic therapy and systemic therapy only was higher than surgery only, with a statistically significant difference in the three databases.

conclusionIn any database, the cumulative incidence of ATE increased over the 5 year observation period. Patients who received RT + systemic therapy and those who received systemic therapy only had a higher risk of ATE than those who underwent surgery only.

Indexed as

Lung NeoplasmsThromboembolismAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansIncidenceJapanMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk Factorsadministrative claimsepidemiologyhealthcareincidencelung neoplasmsthrombosis

Identifiers

PMID41263412
PMCPMC12631742

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.