Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41263278›Full record

ArticleJournal of health and social behavior2026

The Management of Social Standing: Characterizing the Influence of HIV Stigma on HIV Talk and Testing Behavior in Philippine Key Populations Using a Grounded Theory Approach.

Gideon Livingstone P Bendicion, Augil Marie Q Robles, Moniq Muyargas, Timoteo Balensoy, Bea Izabeaux T Mendoza, Kiara Angela A Sarmiento, Ml Demaisip Farinas, Aron Harold G Pamoso, Angelique Pearl Virtue P Villasanta, Just Lynn D Panaligan and 3 more

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Article in Journal of health and social behavior, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Gideon Livingstone P BendicionKing's College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0971-2712
Augil Marie Q RoblesUniversity of the Philippines Visayas.ORCID 0000-0001-8407-1583
Moniq MuyargasUniversity of the Philippines Visayas.ORCID 0000-0003-1092-3231
Timoteo BalensoyUniversity of the Philippines Visayas.
Bea Izabeaux T MendozaUniversity of the Philippines Visayas.
Kiara Angela A SarmientoCebu Normal University.
Ml Demaisip FarinasUniversity of the Philippines Visayas.
Aron Harold G PamosoUniversity of San Carlos.ORCID 0000-0001-9335-8914
Angelique Pearl Virtue P VillasantaAteneo de Manila University.ORCID 0000-0001-8876-0132
Just Lynn D PanaliganUniversity of San Carlos.
Joseph Eleut G ViolagoAteneo de Manila University.
Ver ReyesPamantasan ng Lungsod ng Marikina.ORCID 0009-0002-2818-3024
Jonathan FontillaAustralian Federation of AIDS Organisations.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We characterize the way human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) stigma hinders HIV conversations and testing. Using grounded theory principles, we analyzed in-depth interviews of the experiences of select Philippine key populations (groups with high HIV burden) and their families: 19 men who have sex with men (KPM), 16 transgender women (KPW), and 16 parents of KPM/W. Results show how KPM/W protect the state of being respected by others (management of social standing), a task they engage in by strategically modulating behavior in different life domains, including when considering HIV conversations and testing. Our results specify the management of social standing as an object being threatened by stigma and as a process making KPM/W behavior susceptible to the influence of HIV stigma, even for KPM/W who may not possess the mark of positive serostatus. This raises questions about the theorizing of stigma, which traditionally has focused on the susceptibility of marked but not unmarked individuals.

Indexed as

grounded theoryHIV stigmaHIV testingstigma theorytalking about HIV

Identifiers

PMID41263278
PMCPMC12936132

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.