Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41263245›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutics2025

RETRACTED: Zafar et al.

Naheed Zafar, Bushra Uzair, Farid Menaa, Barkat Ali Khan, Muhammad Bilal Khan Niazi, Fatima S Alaryani, Kamlah Ali Majrashi, Shamaila Sajjad

Abstract readRetraction Notice
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Naheed ZafarDepartment of Biological Sciences, International Islamic University Islamabad, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan.
Bushra UzairDepartment of Biological Sciences, International Islamic University Islamabad, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0003-2181-6378
Farid MenaaDepartment of Internal Medicine and Nanomedicine, California Innovations Corporation, San Diego, CA 92037, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0258-7322
Barkat Ali KhanDepartment of Pharmacy, Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan 29050, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0003-4920-1770
Muhammad Bilal Khan NiaziSchool of Chemical and Materials Engineering, National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad 44000, Pakistan.
Fatima S AlaryaniDepartment of Biology, College of Science, University of Jeddah, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-6758-7537
Kamlah Ali MajrashiBiological Sciences Department, College of Science & Arts, King Abdulaziz University, Rabigh 21911, Saudi Arabia.
Shamaila SajjadDepartment of Physics, International Islamic University, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-8739-3788

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Journal retracts the article "

Identifiers

PMID41263245
PMCPMC12631563

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.