Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41263149›Full record

ArticleEuropace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology2025

European Heart Rhythm Association survey on the perceived severity of complications in atrial fibrillation ablation: development of a standardized scoring model.

Stefano Bordignon, Mark T Mills, Piotr Futyma, Arian Sultan, Andreas Metzner, Federico Migliore, Laura Perrotta, Ante Anic, José Luis Merino, Helmut Pürerfellner and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Intracardiac Echocardiography during Invasive Electrophysiological Procedures: a Scientific Statement of the European Heart Rhythm Association of the ESC, and the European Association of Percutaneous Cardiovascular Interventions of the ESC.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2026
    Guideline
  3. Ethanol infusion of the vein of marshall-based strategies for persistent atrial fibrillation: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2026
    Pooled it
  4. Contemporary use of oesophageal temperature probes during left atrial ablation: results from an EHRA Scientific Initiatives Committee survey.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2026
    Article
  5. Safety of catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation during hospitalization for acute heart failure: a nationwide analysis from the jROAD-dpc database.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Stefano BordignonElectrophysiology Unit, Klinik für Innere Medizin I, Varisano Klinikum Frankfurt Höchst, Gotenstraße 6-8, 65929 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0282-4658
Mark T MillsDepartment of Cardiology, Liverpool Heart & Chest Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5425-7739
Piotr FutymaSt. Joseph's Heart Rhythm Center and University of Rzeszów, Rzeszów, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-0219-7612
Arian SultanElectrophysiology Unit at Asklepios Clinic St. Georg, Hamburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1807-4860
Andreas MetznerKlinik für Kardiologie, University Clinic Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6818-6396
Federico MiglioreDepartment of Cardiac, Thoracic Vascular Sciences and Public Health, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8574-9421
Laura PerrottaElectrophysiology Unit,Careggi University Hospital, Firenze, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4322-1183
Ante AnicElectrophysiology Unit, University Hospital Split (KBC Split), Croatia.ORCID 0000-0002-6864-3999
José Luis MerinoArrhythmia and Robotic Electrophysiology Unit, Hospital Universitario La Paz de Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1737-1903
Helmut PürerfellnerDepartment of Cardiology, Ordensklinikum Linz Elisabethinen, Linz, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-8965-8495
Julian K R ChunMed. Klinik III Markuskrankenhaus, Cardioangiologisches Centrum Bethanien, Frankfurt, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2355-6015

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsAtrial fibrillation (AF) ablation is associated with complications. These are sometimes categorized as mild or severe based on unspecified criteria. We conducted a survey of European electrophysiologists (EPs) to rank the perceived complication severity. METHODS AND

resultsA physician-based survey was conducted by the Scientific Initiative Committee of the European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA). An online questionnaire was created asking EPs to score a list of complications on a scale from 0 (no complication) to 100 (procedural death). Three hundred respondents participated in the survey; however, 105 were excluded due to incomplete responses. Unexplained periprocedural death (90, interquartile range 50-100), atrio-oesophageal fistula (AEF 92, 80-100), procedural stroke (80, 59-89), and tamponade requiring surgery (70, 80-83) were the complications associated with highest scores. Among the intermediate complications, phrenic nerve palsy at discharge (49, 25-67) was ranked similarly to tamponade treated with pericardial puncture (50, 25-70) or periprocedural transient ischaemic attack (50, 25-70). Institutional infrastructural features such as cardiac surgery or stroke units had no impact on the scoring. Most respondents (89%) have experienced cardiac tamponade, procedural stroke (53%), and AEF (25%). When applied retrospectively to existing studies, the proposed EHRA AF ablation safety score demonstrated a trend towards improved AF ablation safety over time.

conclusionThe EHRA complication severity score provides a standardized, quantitative ranking of AF ablation complications, identifying periprocedural death and AEF as the most severe events. Based on the findings, we propose a novel EHRA AF ablation safety score that may contribute to a more objective safety comparison of AF ablation trials.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationCatheter AblationPostoperative ComplicationsEuropeFemaleHealth Care SurveysHumansMaleMiddle AgedPerceptionRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsSeverity of Illness IndexSurveys and QuestionnairesTreatment OutcomeAtrial fibrillationComplicationSafetyScoreSurvey

Identifiers

PMID41263149
PMCPMC12631125

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.