Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41262896›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in oncology2025

Language neuroscience in the operating room: neurosurgical considerations for multilingual brain tumor patients.

Sebastian Sanchez, Matthew Tate

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Sebastian SanchezDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, United States.
Matthew TateDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding the neural basis of language is critical for neurosurgical procedures involving awake brain mapping. Advances in neuroimaging have helped reshape traditional models of language organization, highlighting dynamic, bilateral cortical-subcortical hodotopical networks that support language processing through a ventral semantic-focused stream, and a dorsal phonological-focused stream. In the operating room, especially during awake craniotomies for glioma resection, this nuanced understanding of human language is key for minimizing deficits and optimizing outcomes, with additional considerations for bi- and multilingual patients. Direct Electrocortical Stimulation (DES) remains the clinical the gold standard for intraoperative mapping, often supplemented with electrocorticography (ECoG) and pre-operative functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). Selecting appropriate language tasks and assessing linguistic proficiency across all languages involved are crucial for tailoring individualized mapping strategies. A detailed linguistic profile, considering factors such as language proficiency, use, and age of acquisition, may help anticipate functional reorganization patterns and surgical planning. This review synthesizes current neuroscientific literature and insights into language and multilingualism, explores the effects of brain pathology on language processing, and outlines clinical best practices for language mapping in multilingual patients undergoing awake neurosurgery.

Indexed as

awake craniotomybrain tumormultilingual brain mappingmultilingualismneurolinguistics

Identifiers

PMID41262896
PMCPMC12623186

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.