Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41262846›Full record

ArticleSubstance use : research and treatment

The Roles, Activities, and Opportunities of Clinical Pharmacists in a National Initiative to Improve Office-Based Buprenorphine Care.

Spencer G Calder, Marie E Kenny, Veldana Alliu, Terri L Jorgenson, Tera Moore, Hildi J Hagedorn, Eric J Hawkins, Adam J Gordon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Substance use : research and treatment. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Spencer G CalderVulnerable Veteran Innovative Patient-Aligned-Care-Team (VIP) Initiative, Veterans Administration Health Systems Research (VA HSR) Informatics, Decision-Enhancement, and Analytic Sciences (IDEAS) Center, VA Salt Lake City Health Care System, UT, USA.
Marie E KennyCenter for Care Delivery & Outcomes Research, Minneapolis Veterans Affairs Health Care System, MN, USA.
Veldana AlliuClinical Pharmacy Practice Office, Pharmacy Benefits Management, Veterans Health Administration, Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC, USA.
Terri L JorgensonClinical Pharmacy Practice Office, Pharmacy Benefits Management, Veterans Health Administration, Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC, USA.
Tera MooreClinical Pharmacy Practice Office, Pharmacy Benefits Management, Veterans Health Administration, Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC, USA.
Hildi J HagedornCenter for Care Delivery & Outcomes Research, Minneapolis Veterans Affairs Health Care System, MN, USA.
Eric J HawkinsCenter of Excellence in Substance Addiction Treatment and Education, VA Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, WA, USA.
Adam J GordonVulnerable Veteran Innovative Patient-Aligned-Care-Team (VIP) Initiative, Veterans Administration Health Systems Research (VA HSR) Informatics, Decision-Enhancement, and Analytic Sciences (IDEAS) Center, VA Salt Lake City Health Care System, UT, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2453-8871

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Implementing buprenorphine medication treatment for opioid use disorder (B-MOUD) in office-based, non-addiction specialty care settings is challenging. Clinical pharmacist practitioners (CPPs) can facilitate this care. The Veterans Health Administration's (VHA) Stepped Care for Opioid Use Disorder Train the Trainer Initiative (SCOUTT) implemented B-MOUD in primary care, mental health, and pain clinics across 37 VHA facilities. B-MOUD activities provided by CPPs within SCOUTT are not well known. Objectives: We sought to examine CPPs' roles, typical activities, and opportunities to provide B-MOUD. Design: We performed a cross-sectional survey of CPPs within SCOUTT facilities. Methods: In March 2023, known CPPs in SCOUTT clinics were invited via email to participate in an online survey. We also emailed local SCOUTT leaders to forward the invitation to CPPs not initially invited. The anonymous survey gathered information on clinic settings, CPP roles in 25 B-MOUD related tasks (eg, patient intake, risk assessment, initiation), state licensure, and whether they had or desired controlled substance prescriptive authority for B-MOUD. Results: Twenty-two CPPs responded to the survey working in pain (40.9%), primary care (27.3%), mental health (22.7%), and primary care mental health integrated (22.7%) settings. Nearly all (95.5%) reported involvement in naloxone education and distribution and patient management after B-MOUD initiation. Additionally, 90.9% reviewed and interpreted urine drug test results, 90.9% conducted B-MOUD follow-up (assessing side effects or treatment outcomes) and 72.7% assisted in B-MOUD initiation. Most CPPs (95.5%) indicated they work in a team-based environment often acting as a medication expert, were prescribing B-MOUD (27.3%), or desired to do so (86.4%). Conclusion: In the VHA's SCOUTT Initiative, CPPs play a significant role in leading and collaboratively facilitating B-MOUD. The VHA's SCOUTT approach to CPP management and B-MOUD prescribing efforts may be a model to emulate in other health systems to improve access to and management of B-MOUD care.

Indexed as

buprenorphineclinicalopioid-related disorderspharmacistsVeteransVeterans Health Services

Identifiers

PMID41262846
PMCPMC12623655

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.