Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41262709›Full record

ArticleJAC-antimicrobial resistance2025

Exploring UK medical schools' perception and intent for teaching on antimicrobial resistance and stewardship.

Zoe L Lambert, Simonne Weeks, Oshani Dissanayake, Sara E Boyd, Nabeela Mughal, Luke S P Moore, Scott J C Pallett

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JAC-antimicrobial resistance, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zoe L LambertBritannia Royal Navy College Dartmouth, College Way, Dartmouth, Devon, UK.
Simonne WeeksSchool of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Greater Manchester, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0390-9119
Oshani DissanayakeParliamentary Internship Programme, British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Birmingham, UK.
Sara E BoydDavid Price Evans Global Health and Infectious Disease Research Group, University of Liverpool, Institute of Systems, Molecular & Integrative Biology, William Henry Duncan Building, Liverpool, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9935-5263
Nabeela MughalClinical Infection Department, Chelsea and Westminster Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Luke S P MooreClinical Infection Department, Chelsea and Westminster Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Scott J C PallettClinical Infection Department, Chelsea and Westminster Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9465-5299

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a key global public health threat. Developing healthcare worker awareness and knowledge in AMR and antimicrobial stewardship (AMS) are UK national action plan targets. Competency frameworks have been developed to support improved undergraduate teaching, but their uptake is unclear. Methods: A targeted survey was sent to all UK medical schools to determine curriculum learning objectives (LOs) on AMR/AMS and distribution of teaching opportunities across courses. Replies were mapped to the six McMaster competency framework domains to identify areas of strength and potential gaps in undergraduate teaching models. Results: Replies were received from 50/52 (96.2%) medical schools. AMR/AMS teaching through dedicated teaching sessions was offered by 32/50 (64.0%), whereas 11/50 (22.0%) had fully integrated courses and 7/50 (14.0%) were unable to identify any LOs. Data on dedicated teaching provision (mean 7.7 h/course, IQR 3.0-10.5) were provided by 32/50 (64.0%). Evidence for mapping to the McMaster competencies was highly variable, ranging from 1/50 (2.0%) to 35/50 (70.0%) across the six key domains. Where identified, mapping to knowledge-based competencies was observed to be significantly greater than to practical-based competencies (OR 3.2, 95% CI 2.5-4.1, Conclusions: Current approaches to UK undergraduate AMR/AMS medical education appear limited, with greater focus on knowledge-based competencies and less focus on practical skills. Reliance on opportunistic teaching in clinical years presents challenges for programme assurance and impact assessment. Minimizing unwanted variability in medical school teaching and learning in AMR/AMS should be pursued, and inclusion in the UK Medical Licensing Assessment content map may provide such an opportunity.

Identifiers

PMID41262709
PMCPMC12624439

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.