Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41262667›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of population data science2025

Four checks for low-fidelity synthetic data: recommendations for disclosure control and quality evaluation.

Gillian M Raab, Sophie McCall, Liam Cavin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of population data science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Gillian M RaabScottish Centre for Administrative Data Research, Futures Institute, 1 Lauriston Pl, Edinburgh, EH3 9EF.
Sophie McCallResearch Data Scotland, 1 Lauriston Pl, Edinburgh, EH3 9EF.
Liam CavinNational Records of Scotland, New Register House, 3 West Register Street, Edinburgh, EH1 3YT.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Confidential administrative data is usually only available to researchers within a Trusted Research Environment (TRE). Recently, some UK groups have proposed that low-fidelity synthetic data (LFSD) be made available to researchers outside the TRE, to allow code-testing and data discovery. There is a need for transparency so that those who access LFSD know how it has been created and what to expect from it. Relationships between variables are not maintained in LFSD, but a real or apparent data breach can occur from its release. To be useful to researchers for preliminary analyses LFSD needs to meet some minimum quality standards. Researchers who will use the LFSD need to have details of how it compares with the data they will access in the TRE clearly explained and documented. We propose that these checks should be run by data controllers before releasing LFSD to ensure it is well documented, useful and non-disclosive.

Indexed as

ConfidentialityData AccuracyDisclosureHumansQuality ControlUnited Kingdomadministrative datadisclosure risklow fidelitysynthetic datatransparency

Identifiers

PMID41262667
PMCPMC12626184

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.