Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41262598›Full record

ReviewRSC advances2025

Carbon dots as probes in FLIM:a review of applications and advances in cellular imaging.

Fozia Aslam, Jiaqing Guo, Asif Khalid, Saad Anwar, Kinza Arshad, Muhammad Nouman Khan, Puxiang Lai, Liwei Liu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in RSC advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Fozia AslamCenter for Biomedical Optics and Photonics (CBOP), College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems, Shenzhen University Shenzhen 518060 P. R. China liulw@szu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9472-7230
Jiaqing GuoCenter for Biomedical Optics and Photonics (CBOP), College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems, Shenzhen University Shenzhen 518060 P. R. China liulw@szu.edu.cn.
Asif KhalidCenter for Biomedical Optics and Photonics (CBOP), College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems, Shenzhen University Shenzhen 518060 P. R. China liulw@szu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0718-002X
Saad AnwarTHz Technology Laboratory, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Micro-nano Photonic Information Technology, Shenzhen University Shenzhen 518060 China.
Kinza ArshadCollege of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Shenzhen University Shenzhen 518061 People's Republic of China.
Muhammad Nouman KhanCenter for Biomedical Optics and Photonics (CBOP), College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems, Shenzhen University Shenzhen 518060 P. R. China liulw@szu.edu.cn.
Puxiang LaiDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hong Kong.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4811-2012
Liwei LiuCenter for Biomedical Optics and Photonics (CBOP), College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems, Shenzhen University Shenzhen 518060 P. R. China liulw@szu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4593-665X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Carbon dots (CDs) have emerged as an exceptional alternative to traditional fluorescent probes for cellular imaging due to their high brightness, photostability, tunable fluorescence emission, and low toxicity. These properties make CDs ideal for applications requiring high sensitivity and minimal phototoxicity. However, their optimal potential is realized when combined with advanced fluorescence imaging techniques like fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy (FLIM). FLIM provides deep insights into dynamic cellular behaviors by measuring fluorescence lifetimes, offering information that traditional intensity-based methods cannot measure. Thus, this review explores the optical properties and fluorescence mechanisms of CDs. The use of UV-vis absorption and photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy is also discussed to illustrate the unique behavior of CDs. Their applications in cellular imaging, including organelle visualization and real-time tracking of intracellular processes, are examined. The combination of CDs with FLIM enhances the sensitivity of cellular imaging, enabling label-free, time-resolved measurements of cellular dynamics. This integration allows for precise monitoring of metabolic shifts, molecular interactions, and bacterial detection

Identifiers

PMID41262598
PMCPMC12626072

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.