ArticleACS pharmacology & translational science2025
Site-Directed Mutagenesis and Time-Resolved Fluorescence Spectroscopy Reveal That Two Hydrogen-Bonded Carboxylic Side Chains Are Essential for GPR68 Proton Sensing and G Protein Binding.
Article in ACS pharmacology & translational science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
GPR68 is a pH-sensing G protein-coupled receptor widely expressed throughout the body. It has been implicated in various diseases, including neurodegeneration, chronic inflammation, and cancer, emphasizing its role in pathophysiology. The identities of the structural elements essential for pH sensing have been controversial, as experiments and sequence analyses have been interpreted to suggest that an extracellular histidine cluster or, by contrast, an internal carboxylic triad, senses the extracellular pH. Recent molecular simulations and hydrogen-bond network analyses suggested instead a unifying mechanism whereby the extracellular histidine residues and the internal carboxylic triad couple to each other via a protonation-sensitive hydrogen-bond network that includes a fourth internal carboxylic group, E103
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