Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41262546›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of women's health2025

Managing Rare Postoperative Complications in Cornual Heterotopic Pregnancy: Two Case Reports.

Yanqing Hao, Liaobing Xin, Jianmin Chen, Dong Huang

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of women's health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yanqing HaoAssisted Reproduction Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Liaobing XinAssisted Reproduction Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Jianmin ChenAssisted Reproduction Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Dong HuangAssisted Reproduction Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate complications following laparoscopic cornuostomy or cornual repair in the management of cornual heterotopic pregnancy (CHP), and to assess the feasibility of repeat surgical interventions without compromising intrauterine pregnancy outcomes. Methods: We conducted a case-based review involving two patients diagnosed with CHP following assisted reproductive technology (frozen embryo transfer and IVF). Both underwent initial laparoscopic cornuostomy or cornual repair, with postoperative complications managed through further interventions. Diagnostic tools, surgical approaches, and pregnancy outcomes were analyzed. Results: In the first case, a 28-year-old woman developed a uterine arteriovenous fistula (AVF) after laparoscopic cornuostomy, detected by transvaginal ultrasound. Open AVF repair at 13 weeks under lumbar anesthesia resulted in a live birth at 32+ weeks. In the second case, a 30-year-old woman required laparotomy at 15+ weeks for removal of residual ectopic tissue after laparoscopic cornual repair; she subsequently delivered at term. Both cases demonstrated that repeat surgeries, including open procedures, can be safely performed without compromising ongoing intrauterine pregnancies. Conclusion: Minimally invasive surgery is effective for CHP, but complications such as AVF and persistent ectopic tissue can arise and require timely reintervention. Transvaginal ultrasonography is essential for early detection. With multidisciplinary care and careful surgical planning, even repeat open surgeries can result in favorable maternal and fetal outcomes.

Indexed as

cornual heterotopic pregnancylaparoscopic cornuostomypersistent ectopic pregnancyuterine arteriovenous fistula

Identifiers

PMID41262546
PMCPMC12625705

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.