Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41262511›Full record

ArticleEuropean heart journal. Case reports2025

Leadless pacemaker tine fracture and dislodgement in infective tricuspid valve endocarditis: a case report.

Oscar Rommens, Rik Willems, Gabor Voros, Pascal Frederiks, Christophe Garweg

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in European heart journal. Case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Oscar RommensDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences, University Hospitals Leuven, Herestraat 49, Leuven 3000, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4708-2866
Rik WillemsDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences, University Hospitals Leuven, Herestraat 49, Leuven 3000, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5469-9609
Gabor VorosDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences, University Hospitals Leuven, Herestraat 49, Leuven 3000, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3077-0914
Pascal FrederiksDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences, University Hospitals Leuven, Herestraat 49, Leuven 3000, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7580-9718
Christophe GarwegDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences, University Hospitals Leuven, Herestraat 49, Leuven 3000, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2173-1035

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Device-related endocarditis is a feared complication after pacemaker implantation. The introduction of the leadless pacemaker has reduced the risk for this complication. We present for the first time in literature a case of leadless pacemaker dislocation secondary to a bioprosthetic tricuspid valve endocarditis. Summary: A 37-year-old patient was admitted with signs of cardiogenic shock and third-degree atrioventricular block, 5 months after the implantation of a Micra MC1AVR1 leadless pacemaker. The device had been implanted at the base of the right ventricular outflow tract two weeks after a tricuspid valve replacement for the treatment of a Staphylococcus aureus native tricuspid valve endocarditis after intravenous drug abuse, complicated by a third-degree AV block. Echocardiography upon admission showed a large vegetation on the bioprosthetic tricuspid valve with dislocation of the leadless pacemaker. Interrogation of the device showed loss of atrial mechanical sensing, ventricular sensing and pacing capture. Blood cultures showed recurrence of S. aureus bacteraemia and confirmed the diagnosis of bioprosthetic valve and possible device-related endocarditis. Device dislocation and tine fracture were confirmed by cinefluoroscopy. Because of refractory septic and cardiogenic shock and ongoing drug abuse, the patient was deemed ineligible for surgery and palliative care was initiated. Discussion: Device dislodgement due to tine fracture is a rare but serious complication following leadless pacemaker implantation. Infective endocarditis with large vegetations can interact with leadless pacemakers implanted on the high septum. Clinicians should remain vigilant of endocarditis-related complications, even in the setting of leadless pacemaker devices.

Indexed as

Case reportDevice-related endocarditisEndocarditisLeadless pacemakerPacemaker dislodgementTine fracture

Identifiers

PMID41262511
PMCPMC12626127

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.