Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41262458›Full record

ReviewBiosafety and health2025

Application progress and biosafety challenges of gene editing and synthetic biotechnology in diagnosis, treatment and prevention of infectious diseases.

Zixuan Gao, Yuanjiao Gao, Shuojie Wang, Xinxin Li, Weihua Cao, Wen Deng, Linmei Yao, Xin Wei, Ziyu Zhang, Shiyu Wang and 3 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biosafety and health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Zixuan GaoDepartment of Hepatology Division 2, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100015, China.
Yuanjiao GaoDepartment of Hepatology Division 2, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100015, China.
Shuojie WangDepartment of Hepatology Division 2, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100015, China.
Xinxin LiDepartment of Hepatology Division 2, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100015, China.
Weihua CaoDepartment of Hepatology Division 2, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100015, China.
Wen DengDepartment of Hepatology Division 2, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100015, China.
Linmei YaoDepartment of Hepatology Division 2, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100015, China.
Xin WeiDepartment of Hepatology Division 2, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100015, China.
Ziyu ZhangDepartment of Hepatology Division 2, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100015, China.
Shiyu WangDepartment of Hepatology Division 2, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100015, China.
Yaqin ZhangDepartment of Hepatology Division 2, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100015, China.
Minghui LiDepartment of Hepatology Division 2, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100015, China.
Yao XieDepartment of Hepatology Division 2, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100015, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Global infectious disease prevention faces escalating challenges due to the continual emergence of novel pathogens and rapid viral mutations. Synthetic biology has revolutionized this field by enabling precise diagnostics, innovative vaccine platforms, and targeted therapeutics, yet it simultaneously raises concerns regarding dual-use potential, biosafety, and ethical governance. This systematic review (2015-2025, PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus) focuses on CRISPR-based diagnostics, synthetic vaccines, and engineered probiotics. CRISPR/Cas systems such as DETECTR (Cas12a) and SHERLOCK (Cas13a) demonstrate high sensitivity and rapid pathogen detection (e.g., SARS-CoV-2, Ebola), but their misuse could enhance pathogen virulence or enable bioweapon development. mRNA and viral vector vaccines offer flexible and rapid responses to emerging infections but encounter limitations in molecular stability, delivery system toxicity, and ecological safety. Engineered probiotics, designed as "living therapeutics," can detect pathogens and modulate immune responses, yet pose potential risks of horizontal gene transfer and host-specific variability. Overall, while synthetic biology provides transformative tools for infectious disease control, it necessitates robust global regulatory frameworks, standardized biosafety practices, and ethical oversight to ensure responsible and sustainable application.

Indexed as

BiosafetyCRISPR/Cas systemEngineering probioticsmRNA vaccineSynthetic biology

Identifiers

PMID41262458
PMCPMC12624554

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.