Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41262361›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in plant science2025

Oryzalin-induced polyploidy in

Josef Baltazar Šenkyřík, Anna Milewska-Hendel, Daniel Král, Vladan Ondřej

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in plant science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Josef Baltazar ŠenkyříkDepartment of Botany, Faculty of Science, Palacký University Olomouc, Olomouc, Czechia.
Anna Milewska-HendelInstitute of Biology, Biotechnology and Environmental Protection, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Silesia in Katowice, Katowice, Poland.
Daniel KrálDepartment of Botany, Faculty of Science, Palacký University Olomouc, Olomouc, Czechia.
Vladan OndřejDepartment of Botany, Faculty of Science, Palacký University Olomouc, Olomouc, Czechia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Artificial polyploidisation is a powerful biotechnological approach for improving morphological and physiological traits in medicinal plants. We investigated the consequences of chemically induced whole-genome duplication in Borago officinalis L. Methods: Tetraploidy was induced in vitro using oryzalin. Flow cytometry verified the establishment of mixoploid and stable tetraploid subclones. Selected tetraploids were evaluated for morphology, anatomy, and cellular features using light/confocal microscopy and immunofluorescence labelling of pectic epitopes (homogalacturonan and rhamnogalacturonan I). Results: Relative to diploids, tetraploids displayed thicker, darker green leaves, increased trichome density, and a distinct growth habit. Microscopy showed significantly enlarged stomata with reduced density, expanded vascular tissues, and altered mesophyll organisation. Immunofluorescence revealed distinct patterns of cell-wall remodelling in tetraploid tissues. Discussion: These findings illuminate the structural and histochemical consequences of genome-dosage changes in B. officinalis and highlight the potential of chemically induced polyploidy to enhance agronomic and pharmaceutical traits. The work provides a platform for future applications in plant metabolic engineering and molecular pharming.

Indexed as

artificial polyploidizationflow cytometryin vitro mutagenesisleaf histo-anatomymedicinal plantspectin immunolabellingplant cell wall dynamicsstomatal traits

Identifiers

PMID41262361
PMCPMC12623401

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.