Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41262221›Full record

ArticleNMC case report journal2025

Late-onset Kinking of the Ascenda Catheter following Intrathecal Baclofen Pump Implantation: A Case Report.

Hayao Kaga, Takafumi Shimogawa, Nobutaka Mukae, Mariya Hokazono, Takato Morioka, Akira Nakamizo, Koji Yoshimoto

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in NMC case report journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hayao KagaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Fukuoka, Japan.
Takafumi ShimogawaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Fukuoka, Japan.
Nobutaka MukaeDepartment of Neurosurgery, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Fukuoka, Japan.
Mariya HokazonoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Fukuoka, Japan.
Takato MoriokaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Hachisuga Hospital, Munakata, Fukuoka, Japan.
Akira NakamizoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Fukuoka, Japan.
Koji YoshimotoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Fukuoka, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intrathecal baclofen therapy has become a widely adopted and effective surgical treatment for severe spasticity. However, it is known to carry a range of potential complications. We report a case of catheter kinking that occurred during long-term follow-up following initial intrathecal baclofen pump implantation using an Ascenda catheter. The patient was diagnosed with cerebral palsy in infancy, and spasticity in all 4 limbs gradually progressed. At 5 years of age, an intrathecal baclofen pump was implanted using an Ascenda catheter, which improved spasticity. However, at 14 years of age, she began to exhibit gradual worsening of spasticity. The percentage of drug delivery deviation was 65.50% at 9 years and 5 months after the initial surgery. Radiography showed that the tip of the Ascenda catheter had migrated caudally. In addition, scoliosis progression over the past 4 years was noted. Three-dimensional computed tomography revealed catheter kinking proximal to the anchor. Kinking of the Ascenda catheter was determined to be the cause of underdelivery of the drug and the subsequent worsening of spasticity. Catheter revision surgery was performed. The kinked segment of the previous catheter was removed and cut, and the newly inserted catheter was connected. Postoperatively, spasticity rapidly improved. Patients undergoing intrathecal baclofen therapy, especially those with cerebral palsy and scoliosis, should be clinically monitored for worsening spasticity and significant changes in drug delivery deviation, even when using Ascenda catheters. Rapid worsening of spasticity or marked drug delivery deviation changes should raise suspicion of catheter-related complications. Progression of scoliosis in patients with intrathecal baclofen may lead to catheter kinking, warranting ongoing close monitoring.

Indexed as

Ascenda cathetercatheter kinkingintrathecal baclofen therapyITB therapy

Identifiers

PMID41262221
PMCPMC12623138

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.