Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41262047›Full record

ReviewCurrent opinion in neurology2026

Imaging of vestibular function and disorders and its clinical relevance.

Marianne Dieterich, Thomas Brandt

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current opinion in neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Marianne DieterichGerman Center for Vertigo and Balance Disorders.
Thomas BrandtGerman Center for Vertigo and Balance Disorders.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewTo discuss recent advances in imaging of the structural organization and functional connectivity of central vestibular disorders with various MRI techniques. Vestibular paroxysmia, in particular the characteristics of neurovascular cross-compression of the eighth nerve, serves as an example of the peripheral vestibular disorders. MAIN

findingsThe bilateral vestibular system is intricately connected with other sensory systems and is hierarchically organized within sensory, motor, cognitive, emotional, and memory networks. This has been demonstrated by fMRI using galvanic vestibular stimulation and fear-conditioning paradigms. Another study using transcranial electrical stimulation of the prefrontal cortex alongside galvanic vestibular stimulation showed that vestibular sensations and BOLD signals in the vestibular cortex were reduced, indicating a top-down control of vestibular input. Acute vascular cerebellar lesions around the midline and brainstem lesions affecting the vestibular nuclei can clinically mimic acute unilateral vestibulopathy; an MRI becomes clinically relevant after a few days. In unilateral thalamic infarcts, ipsilateral or contralateral tilts of perceived verticality can be differentiated by functional connectivity MRI. Rare cases of cortical rotational vertigo are due to a disconnection of interhemispheric pathways via the corpus callosum. About 30% of patients with vestibular migraine have a mild bilateral endolymphatic hydrops of the inner ear, especially in the vestibulum rather than the cochlea. Classical vestibular paroxysmia is caused by neurovascular cross-compression, which is most reliably detected by vestibular nerve angulation in DTI-MRI. SUMMARY: The general message of this selected review is that peripheral and central vestibular disorders do not present solely with purely vestibular signs and symptoms; they involve various levels of subcortical and cortical structures organized into neural networks.

Indexed as

Vestibular DiseasesVestibular SystemClinical RelevanceHumansMagnetic Resonance Imagingbalancecentral vestibular syndromesdisconnectiondizzinessfunctional connectivity MRIinner ear MRIneural networksvertigovestibular migrainevestibular paroxysmia

Identifiers

PMID41262047
PMCPMC12799260

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.