Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41261931›Full record

ArticleMolecular plant pathology2025

Leaf Developmental Stage Influences Disease Resistance in Tomato.

Naomi Lindner, Meirav Leibman-Markus, Rupali Gupta, Gautam Anand, Iftah Marash, Tali Dolgov, Maya Kleiman, Maya Bar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular plant pathology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Biofertilizer and Antifungal Potential ofPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Naomi LindnerDepartment of Plant Pathology and Weed Research, Agricultural Research Organization, Volcani Institute, Rishon LeZion, Israel.
Meirav Leibman-MarkusDepartment of Plant Pathology and Weed Research, Agricultural Research Organization, Volcani Institute, Rishon LeZion, Israel.
Rupali GuptaDepartment of Plant Pathology and Weed Research, Agricultural Research Organization, Volcani Institute, Rishon LeZion, Israel.
Gautam AnandDepartment of Plant Pathology and Weed Research, Agricultural Research Organization, Volcani Institute, Rishon LeZion, Israel.
Iftah MarashDepartment of Plant Pathology and Weed Research, Agricultural Research Organization, Volcani Institute, Rishon LeZion, Israel.
Tali DolgovDepartment of Field and Vegetable Crops, Agricultural Research Organization, Volcani Institute, Rishon LeZion, Israel.
Maya KleimanDepartment of Field and Vegetable Crops, Agricultural Research Organization, Volcani Institute, Rishon LeZion, Israel.
Maya BarDepartment of Plant Pathology and Weed Research, Agricultural Research Organization, Volcani Institute, Rishon LeZion, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-7823-9121

Funding

Israel Science Foundation 1759/20
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The processes of morphogenesis and differentiation are crucial for leaf development, with the duration of the morphogenetic window influencing final leaf shape. Leaves at different developmental stages exhibit distinct morphological and physiological characteristics that may influence their ability to resist pathogens, and disease resistance has been linked to developmental stage in many plant species. To understand how leaf development impacts disease resistance, we examined the immunity of leaves at distinct developmental stages, exploring the role of hormonal pathways and the impact of leaf structure and microbial interactions on disease resistance. Our findings reveal that leaves of different developmental stages exhibit distinct disease responses to various pathogens, determined primarily by the ratio between salicylic acid and jasmonic acid. Higher relative jasmonic acid content in later developing leaves was found to result in increased disease resistance to necrotrophs, while higher relative salicylic acid content in earlier developing leaves rendered them more resistant to biotrophs. This phenomenon occurred across plant ages, in several species, and also impacted the plants' response to biocontrol agents, depending on the pathway being primed. We found that structural variations among leaves can also affect disease response, due to differential recognition by the invading pathogen, and possibly also due to alterations in the leaf microbiome. Our results uncover some of the factors influencing developmental immunity in tomato, and highlight the importance of considering plant development when managing disease resistance.

Indexed as

Disease ResistancePlant DiseasesPlant LeavesSolanum lycopersicumCyclopentanesOxylipinsSalicylic AcidCyclopentanesjasmonic acidOxylipinsSalicylic Aciddevelopmental immunityinduced systemic resistance (ISR)systemic acquired resistance (SAR)tomato

Identifiers

PMID41261931
PMCPMC12631021

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.