Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41261755›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of case reports2025

Ocular Involvement in Post-Transplantation Lymphoproliferative Disorder: A Rare Case with Rituximab Hypersensitivity.

Jing-Yi Liu, Wan-Ting Zhang, Kang Wang, Ying Liu, Lin Wei, Wei Qu, Zhi-Gui Zeng, Zhi-Jun Zhu, Li-Ying Sun

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jing-Yi LiuDepartment of Critical Liver Disease, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9698-7377
Wan-Ting ZhangDepartment of Critical Liver Disease, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Kang WangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Ying LiuDepartment of Critical Liver Disease, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Lin WeiLiver Transplantation Center, National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Wei QuLiver Transplantation Center, National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Zhi-Gui ZengLiver Transplantation Center, National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Zhi-Jun ZhuLiver Transplantation Center, National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Li-Ying SunDepartment of Critical Liver Disease, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND Post-transplantation lymphoproliferative disorder (PTLD) is a heterogeneous group of lymphoid proliferative conditions that occur in transplant recipients under sustained immunosuppression. Rituximab is widely used as first-line therapy for PTLD. However, hypersensitivity reactions to rituximab are rarely reported in pediatric patients. CASE REPORT A 1-year-old boy underwent living-donor liver transplantation for biliary atresia using his mother's graft. Six years after transplantation, he presented with mild graft rejection and abnormal liver function tests. Cervical lymphadenopathy was also noted, accompanied by elevated Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) DNA levels. Following tacrolimus dose reduction, EBV DNA levels gradually declined. Two years later, he developed progressive right-eye visual impairment, and evaluation confirmed intraocular PTLD. Fundoscopy showed a mass in the iris-ciliary body of the right eye and mild elevation in the left eye. Despite administration of intraocular methotrexate and surgical intervention, the disease progressed. Rituximab (RTX) was discontinued due to hypersensitivity reactions. Subsequently, the patient received obinutuzumab, a third-generation anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody, which was well tolerated and resulted in undetectable EBV DNA levels and a reduction of intraocular inflammation. The patient is currently maintained off immunosuppressive therapy without evidence of graft rejection. CONCLUSIONS Intraocular PTLD is a rare condition that must be distinguished from other ocular pathologies in liver transplant recipients, and clinicians should suspect intraocular PTLD in such cases. Our summary integrates clinical insights regarding the manifestations and ocular involvement of intraocular PTLD. Patients allergic to rituximab may benefit from third-generation anti-CD20 monoclonal antibodies.

Indexed as

Drug HypersensitivityLiver TransplantationLymphoproliferative DisordersPostoperative ComplicationsRituximabBiliary AtresiaHumansImmunosuppressive AgentsInfantMaleImmunosuppressive AgentsRituximab

Identifiers

PMID41261755
PMCPMC12683977

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