Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41261456›Full record

ArticleHealth economics2026

Income-Well-Being Gradient in Sickness and Health.

Ohto Kanninen, Petri Böckerman, Ilpo Suoniemi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health economics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Mandated Sick Pay: Coverage, Utilization, and Crowding-in.Journal of the European Economic Association · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ohto KanninenLabour Institute for Economic Research LABORE and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-1265-711X
Petri BöckermanUniversity of Jyväskylä, Labour Institute for Economic Research LABORE and IZA Institute of Labor Economics, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-5372-2985
Ilpo SuoniemiLabour Institute for Economic Research LABORE, Helsinki, Finland.

Funding

NORFACEResearch Council of Finland Strategic Research Council project Work Inequality and Public Policy
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We propose a method for studying the value of insurance. For this purpose, we analyze the well-being of the same individuals, comparing sick and healthy years, using German panel survey data on life satisfaction. We impose structure on the income-well-being gradient by fitting a flexible utility function to the data, focusing on the differences in marginal utility in the sick and the healthy states. Notably, our empirical specification allows for a "fixed cost of sickness." We find a higher marginal utility of income in the sick state. We use our estimates to gauge the value of sickness insurance for Baily-Chetty-type optimal policy calculations.

Indexed as

Health StatusIncomePersonal SatisfactionAdultAgedCost of IllnessFemaleGermanyHumansInsurance, HealthMaleMiddle Agedlife satisfactionoptimal benefitrisk aversionsickness absencesocial insurancestate dependence

Identifiers

PMID41261456
PMCPMC12862129

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.