Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41261349›Full record

ArticleOncology and therapy2026

Management of Early and Metastatic Breast Cancer: A Consensus Statement from Oncologists in Saudi Arabia.

Sabah Alaklabi, Sadal Al Refaei, Omalkhair Abualkhair, Atlal Abusanad, Saad Akhtar, Meteb AlFoheidi, Marwan Al-Hajeili, Taher Al-Tweigeri, Hashem Alhashem, Roula Almufti and 13 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncology and therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Sabah AlaklabiBreast Cancer Centre, Medical Oncology Department, Cancer Centre of Excellence, King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre, PO Box 3354, 11211, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. sfalaklabi@kfshrc.edu.sa.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9925-3216
Sadal Al RefaeiMedical Oncology Department, National Guard Health Affairs, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Omalkhair AbualkhairMedical Oncology Department, Dr Suliman Alhabib Medical Group, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Atlal AbusanadDepartment of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Saad AkhtarBreast Cancer Centre, Medical Oncology Department, Cancer Centre of Excellence, King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre, PO Box 3354, 11211, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4294-0944
Meteb AlFoheidiMedical Oncology Department, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences and Princess Norah Oncology Center, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Marwan Al-HajeiliDepartment of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5486-8057
Taher Al-TweigeriBreast Cancer Centre, Medical Oncology Department, Cancer Centre of Excellence, King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre, PO Box 3354, 11211, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Hashem AlhashemMedical Oncology Department, King Saud University Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1733-7174
Roula AlmuftiMedical Oncology Department, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-8188-3824
Adher AlsayedBreast Cancer Centre, Medical Oncology Department, Cancer Centre of Excellence, King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre, PO Box 3354, 11211, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmed AlshehriMedical Oncology Department, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences and Princess Norah Oncology Center, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Abdullah AltwairgiMedical Oncology Department, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3702-4906
Meshari AlzahraniBreast Cancer Centre, Medical Oncology Department, Cancer Centre of Excellence, King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre, PO Box 3354, 11211, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4810-424X
Bassam BasulaimanMedical Oncology Department, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Leonidas ChelisMedical Oncology Department, King Fahad Specialist Hospital, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Sherif ElsammaniMedical Oncology Department, King Abdullah Medical City, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Ibrahim MadkhaliMedical Oncology Department, Prince Mohammed Bin Nasser, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Essam MurshidMedical Oncology Department, Prince Sultan Medical Military City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmed RefaeMedical Oncology Department, King's College Hospital London, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Kauser SulemanBreast Cancer Centre, Medical Oncology Department, Cancer Centre of Excellence, King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre, PO Box 3354, 11211, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Nafisa AbdelhafizMedical Oncology Department, National Guard Health Affairs, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Sharif KullabMedical Oncology Department, King Saud University Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIn the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, there is a lack of up-to-date clinical guidelines on the treatment of early-stage or metastatic breast cancer (BC) that are relevant to local resource and financial constraints. Therefore, we aimed to develop consensus statements to provide practical guidance for general oncologists on BC management in the Kingdom that support fair and rational decision-making across institutions.

methodsA panel of medical oncologist experts from the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia was convened. Based on a pragmatic literature review, 35 statements were drafted by two of the participating oncologist experts (S. Alaklabi and M. Alzahrani) that focused on clinical scenarios with lacking/contradictory data while taking into account healthcare resource availability. A modified Delphi process was used (consensus threshold was ≥ 70%); the first round of voting was online and second-round voting was conducted in-person.

resultsTwenty-six panelists voted on each statement in Round 1 and 19 to 23 panelists (not all voted on every statement) voted in Round 2. Consensus was reached on 13 of 20 statements for early BC and on seven of 15 statements for metastatic BC (MBC). Statements on early BC defined the use of adjuvant cyclin-dependent kinase-4/6 inhibitors, neoadjuvant hormonal therapy duration (statements S6-7), and the management of triple-negative BC, where there is residual disease or pathologic complete response is not achieved after neoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapy. Statements on MBC defined the use of trastuzumab deruxtecan in patients with hormone receptor-positive human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-low disease or in patients with HER2+ MBC and brain metastases/leptomeningeal disease, and the use of sacituzumab govitecan in hormone receptor-positive/negative HER2-low MBC. Antibody-drug conjugate sequencing and oligoprogression were also covered.

conclusionThe consensus statements provide expert guidance for medical oncologists, and it is hoped these statements will help unify clinical practice across the Kingdom.

Indexed as

Adjuvant therapyClinical oncologistCombined modality therapyDelphi techniqueEarly breast cancerHER2Metastatic breast cancerNeoadjuvant therapySaudi ArabiaSystemic treatment

Identifiers

PMID41261349
PMCPMC12992828

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.