Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41261331›Full record

ArticleClinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico2026

Clinical and treatment patterns of advanced and radioiodine-refractory differentiated thyroid cancer. ERUDIT study.

Carlos López López, Marcel Sambo, Lorenzo Orcajo-Rincon, Manuel Durán-Poveda, Julio Rodríguez-Villanueva García, Rita Joana Santos, Marta Llanos Muñoz, Elena Navarro-González, Javier Aller, Virginia Pubul and 16 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors.

Carlos López LópezDepartment of Medical Oncology, Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital, IDIVAL, UNICAN, Avda Valdecilla 28, 39008, Santander, Cantabria, Spain. carlos.lopez@scsalud.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8901-741X
Marcel SamboDepartment of Endocrinology, Gregorio Marañón University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
Lorenzo Orcajo-RinconDHBL Oncology, Clinical Evidence Generation - Eisai Farmacéutica S.A, Madrid, Spain. Lorenzo_Orcajo@eisai.net.
Manuel Durán-PovedaDepartment of General and Digestive Surgery, Rey Juan Carlos University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
Julio Rodríguez-Villanueva GarcíaDHBL Oncology, Clinical Evidence Generation - Eisai Farmacéutica S.A, Madrid, Spain.
Rita Joana SantosDepartment is Endocrinology, Hospital CUF Cascais, Cascais, Portugal.
Marta Llanos MuñozDepartment of Medical Oncology, Hospital Universitario de Canarias, La Laguna, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain.
Elena Navarro-GonzálezDepartment of Endocrinology, Virgen del Rocío University Hospital, Seville, Spain.
Javier AllerDepartment of Endocrinology, Puerta de Hierro-Majadahonda University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
Virginia PubulDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital and Health Research Institute of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Sonsoles GuadalixDepartment of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Hospital Universitario, 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain.
Guillermo CrespoDepartment of Medical Oncology, Burgos University Hospital, Burgos, Spain.
Cintia GonzálezDepartment of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Consortium of the General University Hospital, CIBER-BBN, Valencia, Spain.
Carles ZafónDepartment of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital and Autonomous University of Barcelona (UAB), Barcelona, Spain.
Miguel NavarroDepartment of Medical Oncology, University Hospital of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain.
Javier Santamaría SandiDepartment of Endocrinology, Cruces University Hospital, Vizcaya, Spain.
Ángel SeguraDepartment of Medical Oncology Unit, La Fe University and Politecnic Hospital, Valencia, Spain.
Pablo GajateDepartment of Medical Oncology, Ramon y Cajal University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
Marcelino Gómez-BalaguerDepartment of Endocrinology, Doctor Peset University Hospital, Valencia, Spain.
Javier ValdiviaDepartment of Oncology, University Hospital Centre Virgen de Las Nieves, Granada, Spain.
Jordi L ReverterEndocrine and Nutrition Service, Health Sciences Research Institute and University Hospital Germans Trias I Pujol, Badalona, Spain.
Juan Carlos GalofréDepartment of Endocrinology, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
Beatriz CasteloDepartment of Medical Oncology, La Paz University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
María José VillanuevaDepartment of Medical Oncology, Alvaro Cunqueiro University Hospital Complex, University of Vigo, Vigo, Spain.
Iñaki ArgüellesDepartment of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Son Espases University Hospital, Palma, Spain.
Juan Antonio Vallejo CasasDepartment of Nuclear Medicine (UGC), Maimónides Institute of Biomedical Research of Córdoba (IMIBIC), Reina Sofía University Hospital, University of Córdoba, Córdoba, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRadioiodine-refractory (RR) disease drives morbidity and mortality in advanced differentiated thyroid cancer (aDTC) and yet real-world longitudinal data from the Iberian Peninsula are sparse.

objectivesTo characterize clinical features, multidisciplinary management, and outcomes of RR-DTC within a multicenter Iberian cohort, and to explore prognostic factors, including the impact of de novo versus recurrent/progressive presentation.

methodsMulticenter, retrospective cohort of adults with aDTC diagnosed in 2007-2012 at 23 Spanish/Portuguese centers, with follow-up until 2017. Baseline demographic and clinical characteristics, local/systemic treatments used, progression-free survival (PFS) on first-line systemic therapy (ST), overall survival (OS) from RR-DTC, and survival prognostic factors were assessed. An exploratory illness-death multistate Markov model complemented Kaplan-Meier analyses for mortality from initial diagnosis. Missing data were not imputed.

resultsOf 213 aDTC patients, 165 (77.5%) met ≥ 1 RR-DTC criterion at any time during their follow-up. At RR-DTC diagnosis, ECOG was recorded in 92/165 (55.8%): 75 (81.5%) ECOG 0-1 and 17 (18.5%) ECOG 2-4. Management included watchful waiting (WW) in 79/165 (47.9%), locoregional therapy in 83/165 (50.3%), and ST in 61/165 (37.0%), predominantly sorafenib. Median PFS on first-line ST was 16.0 months (95% CI 9.2-29.9). Median OS from RR-DTC diagnosis was 4.7 years (3.4-8.0), shorter for de novo aDTC versus recurrent/progressive eDTC (3.0 vs 8.0 years; log-rank p < 0.0001). In multivariable analyses, age < 55 years and WW ≥ 30 months were associated with longer OS, while de novo aDTC and ECOG 2-4 were associated with higher mortality. From initial DTC diagnosis, the multistate model showed higher cumulative mortality for RR-DTC versus non-RR-DTC (HR 3.22; p < 0.001).

conclusionsIn this Iberian cohort, RR-DTC was frequent and often managed within MDTs, with substantial WW use. De novo aDTC and poor performance status were associated with worse survival. Prolonged WW appeared associated with longer OS, but this likely reflects selection and lead/immortal-time biases underscoring the need for prospective validation.

Indexed as

Iodine RadioisotopesThyroid NeoplasmsAdultAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalPrognosisRetrospective StudiesSpainSurvival RateIodine RadioisotopesAdvanced differentiated thyroid cancerEpidemiological studyERUDIT studyRadioiodine-refractory differentiated thyroid cancerSurvival prognostic factors

Identifiers

PMID41261331
PMCPMC13099722

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.