Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41261320›Full record

ArticleAnnals of intensive care2025

Further analysis and refinements of the perceived stressors in intensive care units (PS-ICU) scale: a French nation-wide cross-sectional multicentre study.

Florent Lheureux, Maxime Jollivet, Juliette Chiron, Sarah Poulet, Alicia Fournier, Gilles Capellier, Laetitia Bodet-Contentin, Antoine Herault, Joffrey Hamam, Pascal Beuret and 40 more

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Article in Annals of intensive care, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

50 authors.

Florent LheureuxLaboratoire de Psychologie (UR 3188), Université Marie et Louis Pasteur, 25000, Besançon, France. florent.lheureux@univ-fcomte.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1740-0356
Maxime JollivetLaboratoire de Psychologie (UR 3188), Université Marie et Louis Pasteur, 25000, Besançon, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0444-7075
Juliette ChironRéanimation Polyvalente, Centre Hospitalier d'Arras, Arras, France.
Sarah PouletLaboratoire de Psychologie (UR 3188), Université Marie et Louis Pasteur, 25000, Besançon, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4545-2276
Alicia FournierLaboratoire de Psychologie Dynamiques Relationnelles et Processus Identitaires (Psy-DREPI), Université Bourgogne Europe, Dijon, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3637-5982
Gilles CapellierService Anesthésie-Réanimation-Douleur, Centre Hospitalier La Miséricorde, Ajaccio, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0551-3799
Laetitia Bodet-ContentinMédecine Intensive Réanimation, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Tours, Paris, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5400-7529
Antoine HeraultMédecine Intensive Réanimation, Hôpital Charles Nicolle, Rouen, France.
Joffrey HamamRéanimation Polyvalente, Hôpital R. Boulin, Libourne, France.
Pascal BeuretRéanimation et Soins continus, Centre Hospitalier de Roanne, Roanne, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4870-0076
Pierre-Alexandre LamizetRéanimation Polyvalente, Centre Hospitalier d'Arles, Arles, France.
Mathieu SchoefflerService de Réanimation Soins Critiques, Groupement Hospitalier Portes de Provence, Montélimar, France.
Bérengère VivetRéanimation Polyvalente, Groupe Hospitalier de la Haute-Saône, Vesoul, France.
Christophe GuittonRéanimation Médico-Chirurgicale, Centre Hospitalier Le Mans, Le Mans, France.
Gaël PitonService de Médecine Intensive Réanimation, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Besançon, Besançon, France.
Justine PerrotDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Dijon University Hospital, 21000, Dijon, France.
Khaldoun KuteifanService de Réanimation Médicale GHRMSA, Hôpital Emile Muller, Mulhouse, France.
Céline GuichonService de Réanimation Chirurgicale, Groupement Hospitalier Nord, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France.
Hodane YonisMédecine Intensive Réanimation, Hôpital de la Croix-Rousse, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France.
Olivier BarbotRéanimation Polyvalente, Centre Hospitalier de Perpignan, Perpignan, France.
Carole SchwebelMédecine Intensive Réanimation NPT - RH, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Grenoble Alpes, Site NORD, La Tronche, France.
Pierre-Yves OlivierDépartement de Médecine Intensive Réanimation et Médecine Hyperbare, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire d'Angers, Angers, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6337-2766
Enora AtchadeDMU PARABOL, APHP, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Bichat-Claude Bernard, Paris, France.
Alexis DürrMédecine Intensive et Réanimation, Groupe Hospitalier Nord Essonne, Paris Saclay, France.
Frédérique SchortgenMédecine Intensive et Réanimation, Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Créteil, Créteil, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1756-7508
Claire BourelService de Médecine Intensive Réanimation, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, Lille, France.
Diane FriedmanMédecine Intensive Réanimation, Hôpital Raymond Poincaré, APHP, Paris, France.
Caroline Hauw-BerlemontMédecine Intensive Réanimation, Hôpital européen Georges Pompidou, APHP, Paris, France.
Laura FedericiService d'Anesthésie-Réanimation-Douleur, Centre Hospitalier La Miséricorde, Ajaccio, France.
Anne-Sophie MullerRéanimation Polyvalente, Centre Hospitalier de Bastia, Bastia, France.
Kada KloucheMédecine Intensive et Réanimation, Hôpital Lapeyronie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Montpellier, Montpellier, France.
Charles DamoiselRéanimation Polyvalente-Unité de Soins Intensifs Polyvalents, Université Paris Saclay, Hôpital Antoine Béclère AP-HP, Paris, France.
Sabine ValeraHôpital Nord, Médecine Intensive Réanimation, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Assistance Publique des Hôpitaux de Marseille, Marseille, France.
Ghada SbouiMédecine Intensive Réanimation, Centre Hospitalier de Béthune, Béthune, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-2836-7376
Cathy LemaitreService de Médecine Intensive Réanimation, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, Lille, France.
Antonin MichaudHôpital de Hautepierre, Médecine Intensive et Réanimation, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France.
Alexandra BeurtonService de Médecine Intensive Réanimation, Hôpital Tenon, APHP, Paris, France.
Emeline ButtazzoniDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Dijon University Hospital, 21000, Dijon, France.
Camille AïtoutDépartement Anesthésie Réanimation Médecine Périopératoire, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse, Toulouse, France.
Bérengère AraujoMédecine Intensive Réanimation, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Henri Mondor, APHP, Créteil, France.
Laurence GoncalvesDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Dijon University Hospital, 21000, Dijon, France.
Sylvie CanonService de Médecine Intensive Réanimation, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, Lille, France.
Anne CouvillersService de Médecine Intensive Réanimation, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, Lille, France.
Anne-Laure PoujolEquipe VCR, Ecole de psychologues Praticiens, Paris, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0043-7475
Juliette TouletService de Médecine Intensive Réanimation, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, Lille, France.
Belaïd BouhemadDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Dijon University Hospital, 21000, Dijon, France.
François AptelRéanimation polyvalente, Centre Hospitalier Jura Sud, Lons-le-Saunier, France.
Cyril GoulenokMédecine Intensive Réanimation, Hôpital privé Jacques Cartier, Ramsay Santé, Massy, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2156-5719
Alexandra LaurentLaboratoire de Psychologie Dynamiques Relationnelles et Processus Identitaires (Psy-DREPI), Université Bourgogne Europe, Dijon, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8982-1803
PS-ICU Group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAssessing sources of job stress in intensive care units is a critical issue for preventing many occupational health and care-related issues, such as burnout, voluntary turnover and decrease in quality and safety of care. Accordingly, this French nation-wide multicentre study aims to provide supplementary evidence regarding the validity of a recent tool: the Perceived Stressors in Intensive Care Units (PS-ICU) scale. More precisely, this study has three main objectives: to 1) confirm the metrological properties of the PS-ICU scale on a large sample of professionals; 2) test its measurement invariance between nurses, physicians and residents (initial population targeted by the scale); 3) examine whether the scale would also be suited for use with nursing auxiliaries. In addition, depending on the results (which may suggest the removal of several items), this study offers the possibility to shorten the scale to facilitate its use. METHOD AND

results2241 ICU professionals (1135 nurses, 308 physicians, 179 residents, and 619 nursing auxiliaries; overall participation rate of 58.10%) from 42 ICUs in France, voluntarily completed an online questionnaire collecting socio-demographic data and perceived job stressors (PS-ICU). Exploratory structural equation modelling (ESEM), unidimensional reliability (McDonald's Omega) and item response theory (IRT) analyses overall confirmed the metrological properties of the scale, while several items were removed and the sixth factor ("lack of support and resources from the organisation") measured by the scale was revised. Results regarding measurement invariance show that the PS-ICU scale can be used to compare occupational groups, including nursing auxiliaries. Finally, all analyses resulted in a reduction of the scale to a 26-item version.

conclusionsThe PS-ICU scale, which measures generic and ICU-specific job stress factors, is a valid and reliable scale that can be used to collect data from nurses, physicians and residents, as well as from nursing auxiliaries. With 26 items, it can be used by researchers and managers in ICUs to assess the extent and type of stress factors perceived by healthcare professionals.

Indexed as

Intensive care unitsInvarianceJob stressorsReliabilityScaleValidity

Identifiers

PMID41261320
PMCPMC12630482

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.