Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41261250›Full record

ArticleSurgical endoscopy2026

Efficacy of endoscopic therapy in patients with T1b gastric cancer and construction of a prognostic prediction model: a retrospective cohort study and multicenter validation study.

Fangrui Zhao, Yanfang Lan, Xiaofei Wu, Jiahui Zhao, Xiangpan Li

Abstract readMulticenter StudyValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical endoscopy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Fangrui Zhao *Department of Oncology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430060, Hubei, China.
Yanfang Lan *Department of Oncology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430060, Hubei, China.
Xiaofei Wu *Department of Neurology, Central War Zone General Hospital of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Jiahui ZhaoDepartment of Oncology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430060, Hubei, China.
Xiangpan LiDepartment of Oncology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430060, Hubei, China. rm001227@whu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-9199-309X

Funding

the Cisco hausen Cancer Research Foundation Y-HS202101-0079the Health and Family Planning Commission of Hubei Province WJ2017M027the Interdisciplinary Innovative Talents Foundation from Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University JCRCWL-2022-003the Key Research and Development Project of Hubei Province's Technical Innovation Plan 2023BCB020the Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province 2019CFB721the Research Foundation on Cutting-edge Cancer Supportive Care cphcf-2022-146
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectThe aim of this study was to elucidate the disparities in long-term survival outcomes between endoscopic therapy and gastrectomy in T1b gastric cancer (GC) patients

methodsData pertaining to T1b GC patients from 2010-2020 were extracted from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database. Additionally, clinical characteristics and survival metrics for pertinent patients were collated from the Chinese multicenter database. Overall survival (OS) and cancer-specific survival (CSS) were evaluated using various methodologies [unadjusted, stable inverse probability-weighted treatment (IPTW), and propensity score matching (PSM)] among the endoscopy, gastrectomy, and chemoradiotherapy cohorts. Variable selection was conducted through the Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator (Lasso) regression, culminating in the development and validation of a prognostic model across distinct cohorts

resultsIn all, 2020 GC patients were identified through the SEER database. Multiple comparative frameworks were employed to scrutinize the differences in outcomes among gastrectomy, endoscopy, and chemoradiotherapy modalities. The analyses revealed no statistically significant disparity in long-term survival between gastrectomy and endoscopy while demonstrating that the efficacy of chemoradiotherapy was markedly inferior to that of endoscopy. Further validation was achieved by analyzing data from 116 patients from the Chinese multicenter database, corroborating the aforementioned findings. Subsequently, Lasso regression facilitated the variable selection for the prognostic model, which ultimately included race, gender, age, histologic grade, tumor dimensions, and treatment strategy. The model demonstrated satisfactory predictive accuracy for OS among T1b GC patients

conclusionThe long-term survival advantage conferred by gastrectomy in patients with T1b GC was found to be commensurate with that achieved through endoscopic therapy. The prognostic model formulated in this study exhibited robust performance in forecasting the OS of T1b GC patients.

Indexed as

GastrectomyGastroscopyStomach NeoplasmsAgedChemoradiotherapyChinaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingPrognosisPropensity ScoreRetrospective StudiesSEER ProgramTreatment OutcomeEndoscopic therapyGastrectomyGastric cancerPrognostic modelSurvival analysis

Identifiers

PMID41261250
PMCPMC12881010

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.