Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41261170›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2025

Inference of cell-type composition and single-cell spatial maps from spatial transcriptomics data with SWOT.

Lanying Wang, Yuxuan Hu, Lin Gao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Lanying WangSchool of Computer Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi'an, China.
Yuxuan HuSchool of Computer Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi'an, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8830-6893
Lin GaoSchool of Computer Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi'an, China. lgao@mail.xidian.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6396-0787

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 62132015National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 62350087National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 62422211National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) U22A2037
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spatially resolved single-cell transcriptomics is crucial for mapping the cellular atlas of organisms, but many spatial transcriptomics data lack single-cell resolution. Most cell-type deconvolution methods are limited to estimating cell-type proportions, and they cannot further identify the exact cells needed to reconstruct a single-cell spatial map. To overcome this limitation, we introduce a spatially weighted optimal transport method, named SWOT, for learning a mapping from cells to spots to infer both cell-type composition and single-cell spatial maps from spot-based spatial transcriptomics data. Experimental results demonstrate that the learned cell-to-spot mapping offers advantages in estimating cell-type proportions, cell numbers per spot, and spatial coordinates per cell. SWOT also depicts cell-type spatial distributions and maps single cells to their spatial locations in different morphological tissues. We further showcase the utility of SWOT in assistance of accurately identifying and functionally annotating cellular neighborhoods for deciphering tissue architecture. In summary, SWOT represents a useful tool for transforming abundant spot-resolution spatial transcriptomics data into single-cell resolution, thereby facilitating cell-level discoveries within tissues.

Indexed as

Gene Expression ProfilingSingle-Cell AnalysisTranscriptomeAlgorithmsAnimalsHumans

Identifiers

PMID41261170
PMCPMC12630763

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.