Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41261110›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Optimized murine sample sizes for RNA sequencing studies revealed from large scale comparative analysis.

Gabor Halasz, Jennifer Schmahl, Nicole Negron, Min Ni, Wei Keat Lim, Gurinder S Atwal, Yu Bai, David J Glass

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Worm Perturb-Seq: massively parallel whole-animal RNAi and RNA-seq.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  13. A practical guide to sequencing in neuropsychiatric research.NPP - digital psychiatry and neuroscience · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Gabor HalaszMolecular Profiling & Data Science, Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, New York, NY, USA.
Jennifer SchmahlAging and Age-Related Disorders, Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, New York, NY, USA.
Nicole NegronMolecular Profiling & Data Science, Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, New York, NY, USA.
Min NiMolecular Profiling & Data Science, Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6382-0848
Wei Keat LimMolecular Profiling & Data Science, Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6226-2570
Gurinder S AtwalMolecular Profiling & Data Science, Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, New York, NY, USA.
Yu BaiMolecular Profiling & Data Science, Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0371-8590
David J GlassAging and Age-Related Disorders, Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, New York, NY, USA. david.glass@regeneron.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6187-4164

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Determining the appropriate sample size (N) for bulk RNA sequencing experiments is critical for obtaining reliable results. We show in two N = 30 profiling studies, comparing wild-type mice and mice in which one copy of a gene has been deleted, the N required to minimize false positives and maximize true discoveries found in the N = 30 experiment. Results from experiments with N = 4 or less are shown to be highly misleading, given the high false positive rate and the lack of discovery of genes later found with higher N. For a cut-off of 2-fold expression differences, we find an N of 6-7 mice is required to consistently decrease the false positive rate to below 50%, and the detection sensitivity to above 50%. More is always better for both metrics - and an N of 8-12 is significantly better in recapitulating the full experiment.A common way to reduce the false discovery rate in underpowered experiments is to raise the fold cutoff. We show that this strategy is no substitute for increasing the N of the experiment: it results in consistently inflated effect sizes and causes a substantial drop in sensitivity of detection. These data should be helpful to scientists in choosing their Ns.

Indexed as

Sequence Analysis, RNAAnimalsGene Expression ProfilingMiceMice, Inbred C57BLSample Size

Identifiers

PMID41261110
PMCPMC12630869

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.